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Available for this release: Full Release: PDF (122 kb) | Background Information, Tables: XLS (83 kb)
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Technical: |
Peter Kuhbach: |
(202) 606-9543
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BEA 05-39
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Bradlee Herauf: |
606-9978 |
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Media: |
Ralph Stewart: |
606-9690 |
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E-mail inquiries: |
industrysatellites@bea.gov |
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TOTAL TOURISM-RELATED SALES TOP $1 TRILLION MARK
Total Tourism-Related Employment Up 0.8 Percent in First Quarter
Total sales of tourism-related goods and services have surpassed $1 trillion (current dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates), according to data released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Total tourism-related sales grew 9.4 percent in the second quarter of 2005 (seasonally adjusted at annual rates), from $1.003 trillion in the first quarter of 2005 to $1.026 trillion in the second quarter. These estimates incorporate BEA’s July 2005 annual revisions to the national income and product accounts, which covered the period Q2002:I through Q2005:I.
The initial effects of Hurricane Katrina on travel and tourism will be reflected in the next release covering the third quarter of 2005. Although the tourism accounts do not enable BEA to isolate regional impacts, the third quarter release will capture the effects of Hurricane Katrina on overall national travel and tourism activity.
Total tourism-related employment continued to grow more slowly than sales. It grew 0.8 percent (seasonally adjusted at annual rates) in the first quarter of 2005, the most recent quarter for which data are available. Total tourism-related employment consisted of 5.5 million direct tourism-related jobs, and 2.5 million indirect tourism-related jobs.
Direct Tourism Sales
In the second quarter of 2005, total tourism-related sales consisted of $588.1 billion of direct tourism sales – sales of goods and services sold directly to visitors, and $438.1 billion of indirect tourism sales – sales of the goods and services used to produce what visitors buy. Growth in direct tourism sales was led by a 17.8 percent increase in ‘passenger air transportation’, although most of this growth was due to an increase in airfares. Sales of ‘all other transportation-related goods and services’ grew 13.5 percent, and sales of 'traveler accommodations’grew 11.0 percent.
Direct Tourism Employment
In the first quarter of 2005, direct tourism-related employment grew 0.9 percent, with growth in the ‘food and beverage services’ and ‘shopping’ industry groups of 2.6 percent and 1.5 percent, respectively. Employment held constant in the ‘traveler accommodations’ industry, while employment in the ‘air transportation services’ industry declined by 0.4 percent, as that industry continued to restructure. In the fourth quarter of 2004 direct tourism-related employment grew at 2.1 percent (revised).
These estimates are from the Travel and Tourism Satellite Accounts, which are supported by funding from the Office of Travel and Tourism Industries, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. The estimates of direct tourism output were derived from the annual input-output (I-O) accounts for 2003 and quarterly estimates of personal consumption expenditures from the NIPAs. The estimates of direct tourism employment were derived from the annual I-O accounts for 2003 and from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
BEA’s estimates of tourism-related sales include figures for both “direct” and “indirect” sales. Direct tourism-related sales comprise all output consumed directly by visitors (e.g., traveler accommodations, passenger air transportation, souvenirs); indirect tourism-related sales comprise all output used as inputs in the process of producing direct tourism-related output (e.g., toiletries for hotel guests, the various ingredients used to make the meals served airline passengers, and the plastic used to produce souvenir key chains). Indirect sales were estimated using commodity-by-commodity output multipliers from the Industry Economics Division.
BEA’s estimates of tourism-related employment now measure both “direct” and “indirect” employment. Direct tourism-related employment comprises all jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of direct tourism-related output (e.g., hotel staff, airline pilots, and souvenir sellers); indirect tourism-related employment comprises all jobs where the workers are engaged in the production of indirect tourism-related output (e.g., employees of companies that produce toiletries for hotel guests, the various ingredients used to make the meals served airline passengers, and the plastic used to produce souvenir key chains). Indirect employment was estimated using industry-by-industry employment multipliers from the Regional Economic Analysis Division. Employment data are available five to six months after the end of the reference quarter.
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Next release – Travel and Tourism estimates for third quarter 2005 will be released December 19, 2005 at 8:30 a.m. EST.
BEA’s national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov. By visiting the site, you can also subscribe to receive free e-mail summaries of BEA releases and announcements.
Table 1. Percent Change in Direct Tourism Sales of Tourism Goods and Services, Q2001:I - Q2005:II |
[Percent change from preceding period] |
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Tourism Goods and Services Group |
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Seasonally adjusted at annual rates |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
Q2001:I |
Q2001:II |
Q2001:III |
Q2001:IV |
Q2002:I |
Q2002:II |
Q2002:III |
Q2002:IV |
Q2003:I |
Q2003:II |
Q2003:III |
Q2003:IV |
Q2004:I |
Q2004:II |
Q2004:III |
Q2004:IV |
Q2005:I |
Q2005:II |
Traveler accommodations |
-7.8 |
-0.1 |
0.8 |
9.4 |
-5.0 |
-12.9 |
-26.0 |
-21.7 |
38.7 |
14.2 |
-8.9 |
-3.5 |
-0.7 |
1.4 |
12.4 |
4.1 |
12.2 |
14.3 |
5.4 |
10.5 |
13.8 |
11.0 |
Passenger air transportation |
-13.2 |
-5.3 |
4.6 |
7.1 |
-15.0 |
-4.6 |
-43.4 |
-48.2 |
73.6 |
14.5 |
-16.8 |
18.3 |
2.6 |
-7.5 |
28.0 |
7.8 |
9.8 |
5.7 |
-6.0 |
5.2 |
17.3 |
17.8 |
All other transportation-related goods and services |
-0.4 |
-1.3 |
3.8 |
5.3 |
7.7 |
0.8 |
-17.7 |
-19.7 |
11.5 |
15.1 |
-2.8 |
4.1 |
12.7 |
-8.9 |
9.7 |
0.9 |
9.6 |
10.7 |
-3.4 |
9.9 |
7.4 |
13.5 |
Food services and drinking places |
0.9 |
5.0 |
4.4 |
8.8 |
5.1 |
-5.4 |
6.2 |
4.3 |
10.7 |
4.4 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
7.7 |
8.6 |
10.0 |
11.7 |
5.4 |
6.9 |
10.0 |
6.5 |
6.7 |
Recreation and entertainment |
2.1 |
6.2 |
4.5 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
-2.7 |
-5.9 |
1.4 |
16.8 |
7.6 |
7.2 |
8.7 |
-4.2 |
8.4 |
4.3 |
8.8 |
12.9 |
1.9 |
5.6 |
2.4 |
8.3 |
0.3 |
Shopping |
-5.9 |
0.1 |
4.1 |
6.8 |
-16.2 |
-6.5 |
-5.2 |
-1.6 |
4.7 |
0.7 |
-0.4 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
1.6 |
11.8 |
4.2 |
9.3 |
5.7 |
5.3 |
7.3 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
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All tourism goods and services |
-4.5 |
0.4 |
3.7 |
7.4 |
-3.6 |
-5.2 |
-18.1 |
-16.9 |
23.4 |
9.6 |
-3.9 |
5.4 |
3.3 |
-0.4 |
12.4 |
5.7 |
10.8 |
7.5 |
1.9 |
7.8 |
9.8 |
9.6 |
Table 2. Direct Tourism Sales of Tourism Goods and Services, Q2001:I - Q2005:II |
[Millions of dollars] |
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Tourism Goods and Services Group |
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Seasonally adjusted at annual rates |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
Q2001:I |
Q2001:II |
Q2001:III |
Q2001:IV |
Q2002:I |
Q2002:II |
Q2002:III |
Q2002:IV |
Q2003:I |
Q2003:II |
Q2003:III |
Q2003:IV |
Q2004:I |
Q2004:II |
Q2004:III |
Q2004:IV |
Q2005:I |
Q2005:II |
Traveler accommodations |
81,246.4 |
81,126.4 |
81,781.9 |
89,451.3 |
87,720.8 |
84,744.5 |
78,596.7 |
73,923.5 |
80,226.3 |
82,930.9 |
81,030.9 |
80,317.5 |
80,168.2 |
80,449.3 |
82,840.6 |
83,669.3 |
86,103.2 |
89,026.9 |
90,197.9 |
92,477.2 |
95,515.0 |
98,050.2 |
Passenger air transportation |
87,259.4 |
82,631.4 |
86,395.3 |
92,535.3 |
97,702.5 |
96,552.1 |
83,732.6 |
71,050.2 |
81,555.4 |
84,361.5 |
80,574.9 |
84,033.7 |
84,569.9 |
82,927.0 |
88,210.3 |
89,873.8 |
91,990.5 |
93,282.6 |
91,844.3 |
93,023.9 |
96,817.8 |
100,863.6 |
All other transportation-related goods and services |
101,470.0 |
100,125.1 |
103,934.8 |
109,395.6 |
105,162.0 |
105,375.2 |
100,355.5 |
94,987.2 |
97,607.8 |
101,099.2 |
100,392.9 |
101,400.4 |
104,477.5 |
102,077.4 |
104,468.6 |
104,715.5 |
107,150.2 |
109,907.0 |
108,957.9 |
111,567.4 |
113,579.2 |
117,227.5 |
Food services and drinking places |
83,730.3 |
87,943.6 |
91,804.5 |
99,909.6 |
83,742.2 |
82,596.9 |
83,843.4 |
84,738.6 |
86,910.1 |
87,853.2 |
88,284.0 |
88,727.3 |
89,049.3 |
90,712.6 |
92,611.5 |
94,844.4 |
97,507.7 |
98,790.2 |
100,457.7 |
102,883.0 |
104,510.6 |
106,230.0 |
Recreation and entertainment |
60,591.6 |
64,336.4 |
67,216.4 |
71,955.8 |
61,310.9 |
60,899.1 |
59,976.1 |
60,180.2 |
62,567.9 |
63,727.9 |
64,838.4 |
66,211.5 |
65,505.8 |
66,837.3 |
67,541.3 |
68,981.1 |
71,108.6 |
71,439.9 |
72,426.3 |
72,848.6 |
74,314.6 |
74,368.7 |
Shopping |
77,794.3 |
77,891.8 |
81,090.1 |
86,634.3 |
79,376.8 |
78,061.4 |
77,023.4 |
76,715.4 |
77,598.1 |
77,742.7 |
77,660.1 |
78,566.6 |
79,504.8 |
79,828.4 |
82,091.4 |
82,936.0 |
84,805.2 |
85,983.8 |
87,095.9 |
88,652.4 |
89,970.3 |
91,326.2 |
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All tourism goods and services |
492,091.8 |
494,054.7 |
512,222.8 |
549,882.1 |
515,015.1 |
508,229.2 |
483,527.8 |
461,595.2 |
486,465.5 |
497,715.3 |
492,781.1 |
499,257.0 |
503,275.5 |
502,832.1 |
517,763.7 |
525,020.2 |
538,665.5 |
548,430.3 |
550,980.0 |
561,452.5 |
574,707.6 |
588,066.2 |
Table 3. Total Tourism-Related Sales of Tourism Goods and Services, Q2001:I - Q2005:II |
[Millions of dollars] |
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Tourism Goods and Services Group |
|
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
Q2001:I |
Q2001:II |
Q2001:III |
Q2001:IV |
Q2002:I |
Q2002:II |
Q2002:III |
Q2002:IV |
Q2003:I |
Q2003:II |
Q2003:III |
Q2003:IV |
Q2004:I |
Q2004:II |
Q2004:III |
Q2004:IV |
Q2005:I |
Q2005:II |
Traveler accommodations |
124,008.5 |
123,825.4 |
124,825.8 |
136,531.9 |
133,890.6 |
129,347.7 |
119,964.3 |
112,831.4 |
122,451.5 |
126,579.7 |
123,679.6 |
122,590.7 |
122,362.9 |
122,792.0 |
126,441.9 |
127,706.7 |
131,421.7 |
135,884.2 |
137,671.4 |
141,150.4 |
145,787.1 |
149,656.7 |
Passenger air transportation |
144,686.2 |
137,012.4 |
143,253.3 |
153,434.3 |
162,002.1 |
160,094.6 |
138,838.4 |
117,809.5 |
135,228.3 |
139,881.1 |
133,602.5 |
139,337.6 |
140,226.7 |
137,502.6 |
146,262.9 |
149,021.2 |
152,531.0 |
154,673.3 |
152,288.5 |
154,244.4 |
160,535.2 |
167,243.5 |
All other transportation-related goods and services |
171,642.7 |
169,179.6 |
175,675.0 |
185,395.8 |
177,916.5 |
178,464.4 |
169,885.8 |
160,304.3 |
164,809.3 |
170,866.3 |
169,618.0 |
171,424.7 |
176,757.2 |
172,374.8 |
176,603.9 |
176,964.0 |
181,392.1 |
186,340.3 |
184,600.0 |
189,251.0 |
192,793.5 |
199,110.2 |
Food services and drinking places |
156,458.2 |
164,331.3 |
171,545.6 |
186,690.9 |
156,480.4 |
154,340.4 |
156,669.7 |
158,342.4 |
162,400.1 |
164,162.2 |
164,967.2 |
165,795.7 |
166,397.4 |
169,505.5 |
173,053.6 |
177,226.0 |
182,202.6 |
184,599.1 |
187,715.1 |
192,246.9 |
195,288.2 |
198,501.2 |
Recreation and entertainment |
99,661.9 |
105,870.8 |
110,612.8 |
118,342.6 |
100,855.0 |
100,149.7 |
98,636.6 |
99,006.3 |
102,945.2 |
104,866.5 |
106,665.1 |
109,006.4 |
107,809.4 |
109,976.7 |
111,153.1 |
113,512.2 |
116,966.9 |
117,522.1 |
119,106.7 |
119,774.6 |
122,191.2 |
122,166.8 |
Shopping |
161,384.8 |
161,587.3 |
168,222.2 |
179,723.6 |
164,667.7 |
161,939.1 |
159,785.7 |
159,146.7 |
160,977.8 |
161,277.8 |
161,106.4 |
162,987.1 |
164,933.3 |
165,604.7 |
170,299.2 |
172,051.5 |
175,929.1 |
178,374.1 |
180,681.2 |
183,910.1 |
186,644.2 |
189,457.0 |
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All tourism goods and services |
857,842.3 |
861,806.7 |
894,134.8 |
960,119.2 |
895,812.4 |
884,335.9 |
843,780.5 |
807,440.6 |
848,812.2 |
867,633.6 |
859,638.9 |
871,142.2 |
878,486.9 |
877,756.2 |
903,814.4 |
916,481.6 |
940,443.4 |
957,393.0 |
962,062.8 |
980,577.5 |
1,003,239.4 |
1,026,135.4 |
Percent change at annual rate |
-4.4 |
0.5 |
3.8 |
7.4 |
-3.9 |
-5.0 |
-17.1 |
-16.1 |
22.1 |
9.2 |
-3.6 |
5.5 |
3.4 |
-0.3 |
12.4 |
5.7 |
10.9 |
7.4 |
2.0 |
7.9 |
9.6 |
9.4 |
Table 4. Percent Change in Direct Tourism Employment, Q2001:I - Q2005:I |
[Percent change from preceding period] |
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Tourism industry group |
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Seasonally adjusted at annual rates |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
Q2001:I |
Q2001:II |
Q2001:III |
Q2001:IV |
Q2002:I |
Q2002:II |
Q2002:III |
Q2002:IV |
Q2003:I |
Q2003:II |
Q2003:III |
Q2003:IV |
Q2004:I |
Q2004:II |
Q2004:III |
Q2004:IV |
Q2005:I |
Traveler accommodations |
-2.6 |
-3.4 |
-0.8 |
1.1 |
-3.2 |
-4.5 |
-4.0 |
-16.8 |
0.4 |
4.6 |
-0.7 |
-1.1 |
-0.4 |
-4.6 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
0.0 |
Air transportation services |
-0.7 |
-8.5 |
-3.8 |
-0.9 |
0.6 |
-2.7 |
-3.5 |
-23.0 |
-15.8 |
4.9 |
1.5 |
-1.2 |
-5.2 |
-10.5 |
-5.2 |
-0.7 |
2.1 |
0.9 |
-1.4 |
1.1 |
-0.4 |
All other transportation-related industries |
-0.4 |
-5.8 |
-5.8 |
-1.7 |
5.9 |
-0.5 |
-3.5 |
-15.5 |
-3.9 |
-2.7 |
-3.6 |
-5.1 |
-8.4 |
-7.6 |
-5.4 |
-0.8 |
-2.5 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
-0.6 |
Food and beverage services |
-0.8 |
2.5 |
-0.3 |
2.6 |
-2.8 |
-0.6 |
0.1 |
1.0 |
6.0 |
3.8 |
1.2 |
0.2 |
-4.0 |
-0.4 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
3.4 |
2.0 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
Recreation and entertainment |
1.9 |
-0.3 |
-0.9 |
2.4 |
-2.0 |
0.1 |
2.7 |
5.4 |
-8.7 |
3.1 |
1.4 |
-0.7 |
-3.5 |
-1.3 |
-0.1 |
0.2 |
6.3 |
2.8 |
1.6 |
2.8 |
-0.2 |
Shopping (Retailers) |
-4.4 |
-3.7 |
-3.0 |
-0.1 |
-4.6 |
-6.6 |
-6.1 |
-5.3 |
-2.1 |
-2.0 |
-2.9 |
-3.5 |
-5.1 |
-2.6 |
-1.1 |
0.3 |
-0.2 |
1.0 |
-0.3 |
0.0 |
1.5 |
All other industries |
-1.9 |
-2.4 |
-0.7 |
1.3 |
-2.7 |
-3.3 |
-3.0 |
-1.7 |
-6.3 |
1.0 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-1.5 |
-1.1 |
-1.1 |
0.7 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
1.5 |
2.7 |
1.7 |
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All tourism industries |
-1.3 |
-2.2 |
-1.8 |
1.1 |
-1.6 |
-2.4 |
-2.2 |
-8.6 |
-1.8 |
2.5 |
-0.3 |
-1.4 |
-3.8 |
-3.6 |
-0.6 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
0.9 |
Table 5. Direct Tourism Employment, Q2001:I - Q2005:I |
[Thousands of employees] |
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Tourism industry group |
|
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
Q2001:I |
Q2001:II |
Q2001:III |
Q2001:IV |
Q2002:I |
Q2002:II |
Q2002:III |
Q2002:IV |
Q2003:I |
Q2003:II |
Q2003:III |
Q2003:IV |
Q2004:I |
Q2004:II |
Q2004:III |
Q2004:IV |
Q2005:I |
Traveler accommodations |
1,370 |
1,323 |
1,313 |
1,328 |
1,405 |
1,389 |
1,374 |
1,313 |
1,314 |
1,329 |
1,327 |
1,323 |
1,321 |
1,306 |
1,308 |
1,316 |
1,319 |
1,324 |
1,330 |
1,337 |
1,337 |
Air transportation services |
595 |
545 |
524 |
519 |
611 |
606 |
601 |
563 |
539 |
546 |
548 |
546 |
539 |
524 |
517 |
516 |
519 |
520 |
518 |
520 |
519 |
All other transportation-related industries |
700 |
660 |
621 |
610 |
711 |
710 |
704 |
675 |
668 |
664 |
658 |
649 |
635 |
623 |
614 |
613 |
609 |
610 |
611 |
612 |
611 |
Food and beverage services |
1,594 |
1,635 |
1,630 |
1,672 |
1,595 |
1,593 |
1,593 |
1,597 |
1,621 |
1,636 |
1,641 |
1,642 |
1,625 |
1,624 |
1,631 |
1,642 |
1,656 |
1,664 |
1,678 |
1,691 |
1,702 |
Recreation and entertainment |
597 |
595 |
590 |
604 |
593 |
593 |
597 |
605 |
591 |
596 |
598 |
597 |
592 |
590 |
590 |
590 |
599 |
603 |
606 |
610 |
609 |
Shopping (Retailers) |
566 |
546 |
529 |
528 |
580 |
570 |
562 |
554 |
551 |
548 |
544 |
539 |
532 |
529 |
527 |
528 |
527 |
529 |
528 |
528 |
530 |
All other industries |
201 |
196 |
195 |
197 |
203 |
201 |
200 |
199 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
195 |
195 |
194 |
194 |
195 |
197 |
197 |
199 |
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All tourism industries |
5,624 |
5,499 |
5,402 |
5,459 |
5,697 |
5,663 |
5,631 |
5,506 |
5,480 |
5,515 |
5,511 |
5,492 |
5,439 |
5,389 |
5,381 |
5,399 |
5,425 |
5,447 |
5,468 |
5,496 |
5,508 |
Table 6. Total Tourism-Related Employment, Q2001:I - Q2005:I |
[Thousands of employees] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tourism industry group |
|
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
Q2001:I |
Q2001:II |
Q2001:III |
Q2001:IV |
Q2002:I |
Q2002:II |
Q2002:III |
Q2002:IV |
Q2003:I |
Q2003:II |
Q2003:III |
Q2003:IV |
Q2004:I |
Q2004:II |
Q2004:III |
Q2004:IV |
Q2005:I |
Traveler accommodations |
1,686 |
1,628 |
1,616 |
1,634 |
1,729 |
1,709 |
1,691 |
1,616 |
1,617 |
1,636 |
1,633 |
1,628 |
1,626 |
1,607 |
1,609 |
1,619 |
1,623 |
1,629 |
1,637 |
1,646 |
1,646 |
Air transportation services |
1,054 |
965 |
928 |
920 |
1,082 |
1,074 |
1,065 |
997 |
955 |
967 |
970 |
967 |
954 |
928 |
916 |
914 |
919 |
921 |
918 |
921 |
920 |
All other transportation-related industries |
1,208 |
1,141 |
1,085 |
1,071 |
1,226 |
1,225 |
1,215 |
1,166 |
1,154 |
1,146 |
1,138 |
1,126 |
1,107 |
1,087 |
1,074 |
1,072 |
1,067 |
1,069 |
1,073 |
1,076 |
1,075 |
Food and beverage services |
2,132 |
2,186 |
2,180 |
2,236 |
2,133 |
2,130 |
2,131 |
2,136 |
2,167 |
2,188 |
2,195 |
2,195 |
2,173 |
2,171 |
2,181 |
2,196 |
2,215 |
2,226 |
2,243 |
2,261 |
2,275 |
Recreation and entertainment |
878 |
877 |
870 |
889 |
872 |
872 |
878 |
891 |
870 |
878 |
881 |
880 |
872 |
869 |
869 |
869 |
882 |
888 |
891 |
897 |
896 |
Shopping (Retailers) |
968 |
927 |
896 |
889 |
997 |
976 |
957 |
942 |
937 |
931 |
924 |
916 |
904 |
897 |
892 |
890 |
889 |
891 |
889 |
887 |
889 |
All other industries |
343 |
336 |
333 |
337 |
346 |
344 |
341 |
340 |
335 |
336 |
336 |
336 |
334 |
333 |
332 |
332 |
334 |
336 |
337 |
339 |
341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All tourism industries |
8,270 |
8,060 |
7,907 |
7,976 |
8,384 |
8,330 |
8,278 |
8,088 |
8,035 |
8,081 |
8,076 |
8,048 |
7,971 |
7,893 |
7,872 |
7,893 |
7,929 |
7,960 |
7,988 |
8,026 |
8,042 |
Percent change at annual rate |
-1.5 |
-2.5 |
-1.9 |
0.9 |
-2.0 |
-2.6 |
-2.5 |
-8.9 |
-2.6 |
2.3 |
-0.2 |
-1.4 |
-3.8 |
-3.9 |
-1.0 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
1.9 |
0.8 |
|
r |