News Release

FOR WIRE TRANSMISSION: 9:00 A.M. EDT, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2001
BEA 01-28

2000 State Personal Income (Revised)

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Duke Tran: (202) 606–5344 (Analysis) BEA 01–28
Kathy Albetski: 606–5360 (Estimates)
Data requests: 606–5360 (Regional Economic Information System)
E-mail inquiries: RegRelease@bea.gov
2000 STATE PERSONAL INCOME (Revised)

Massachusetts, Colorado, California, and New Hampshire had the fastest growth in personal income in 2000, according to revised estimates released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In contrast, three Southeast states — Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi — and Hawaii and Nebraska had the slowest personal income growth.

Personal income for the nation grew 7.0 percent in 2000, slightly slower than the 7.3 percent rate in the preliminary estimates released in April 2001 (see Revisions on page 5).

All 50 states and the District of Columbia had increases in personal income that substantially outpaced the 2.7-percent increase in prices paid by U.S. consumers (as measured by the price index for personal consumption expenditures).

map of US states, personal income percent change 1999-2000

Fastest growing states.—The four states with the fastest growth in personal income in 2000 were Massachusetts (10.1 percent), Colorado (10.0 percent), California (9.8 percent), and New Hampshire (9.2 percent). In these states, the fast growth was a continuation of strong growth in recent years. These four states accounted for about 18 percent of U.S. personal income in 2000 but contributed about 25 percent of the growth in U.S. personal income.

In all four states, the fast growth in 2000 primarily reflected double-digit growth rates in net earnings, which accounted for more than two-thirds of personal income (see table 2).

                                  States with the fastest growth in personal income in 2000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  -------------------------------------  --------Type of income--------  ------Percent of-----
                                                                                                     Growth
                                                                                            U.S.     in U.S.
                                                                   Dividends              personal   personal
                        1997    1998    1999    2000        Net    interest,   Transfer    income     income
                                                         earnings  and rent   payments      2000       2000
                  --percent change from previous year--  ---percent change, 1999-2000---  --------------------

UNITED STATES.....       6.0     7.1     4.7     7.0        7.7        5.6       5.1        100.0     100.0

Massachusetts.....       6.3     7.1     6.1    10.1       11.7        7.3       5.3          2.9       4.1
Colorado..........       8.8     8.9     7.8    10.0       11.4        6.6       5.2          1.7       2.3
California........       6.1     8.1     7.0     9.8       12.0        5.3       3.6         13.2      18.0
New Hampshire.....       7.2     8.9     6.3     9.2       10.3        6.5       6.4           .5        .6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In these states, growth in earnings was strong in all major nonfarm industries, but growth was particularly strong in durable goods manufacturing and services (see tables 3 and 4). The strength in these industries partly reflected continued rapid growth in high-tech manufacturing industries, such as electronics and electrical devices (semiconductor manufacturing and related products), industrial machinery and computer equipment (computer hardware and components), and in business services (software development and data processing). In addition:

  • In Massachusetts, earnings in finance, insurance, and real estate contributed substantially, mainly security and commodity brokers and depository institutions.
  • In Colorado, earnings in wholesale trade and in finance, insurance, and real estate, mainly real estate, depository institutions, and insurance services contributed substantially to earnings growth.
  • In California, earnings in durable goods manufacturing, which accounted for nearly one-fifth of the total earnings growth, posted the second largest increase (20.1 percent) in the nation.
  • In New Hampshire, earnings in wholesale trade contributed substantially.

Slowest growing states.—The five states with the slowest growth in personal income in 2000 were Louisiana (3.7 percent), Alabama (3.9 percent), Hawaii (4.1 percent), Mississippi (4.3 percent), and Nebraska (4.3 percent). Personal income growth in all five states has been below average in recent years. These five states accounted for about 4.2 percent of U.S. personal income in 2000 but contributed only 2.5 percent of the growth in U.S. personal income.

In all five states, the slow income growth in 2000 primarily reflected weakness in net earnings. Weakness in transfer payments also contributed to the slow growth in Louisiana, and weakness in dividends, interest, and rent also contributed to the slow growth in Hawaii.

                                  States with the slowest growth in personal income in 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  -------------------------------------  --------Type of income--------  ------Percent of-----
                                                                                                     Growth
                                                                                            U.S.     in U.S.
                                                                   Dividends              personal   personal
                        1997    1998    1999    2000        Net    interest,   Transfer    income     income
                                                         earnings  and rent   payments      2000       2000
                  --percent change from previous year--  ---percent change, 1999-2000---  --------------------

UNITED STATES.....       6.0     7.1     4.7     7.0        7.7        5.6       5.1        100.0     100.0

Louisiana.........       5.0     5.7     2.0     3.7        3.5        5.8       2.3          1.2        .7
Alabama...........       4.7     5.8     4.2     3.9        3.3        4.2       5.9          1.3        .7
Hawaii............       2.7     2.0     1.9     4.1        4.7        2.0       4.1           .4        .2
Mississippi.......       5.5     6.8     3.5     4.3        2.9        7.0       6.6           .7        .5
Nebraska..........       2.8     6.4     4.9     4.3        4.1        5.3       3.5           .6        .4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In all five states, farm earnings declined, and in general, earnings growth was weak in most major industries, particularly high-tech manufacturing industries and business services. In addition:

  • In Louisiana, the slow growth in earnings reflected weakness in construction, mainly heavy construction contractors; in durable goods manufacturing, mainly primary metal industries and instruments and related products; in nondurable goods manufacturing, mainly apparel and other textile products and petroleum and coal products; in finance, insurance, and real estate, mainly depository institutions and insurance carriers.
  • In Alabama, the slow growth reflected weakness in mining, mainly coal mining; in durable goods manufacturing, mainly lumber and wood products and fabricated metal products; and in government, mainly federal military.
  • In Mississippi, the slow growth reflected weakness in construction, mainly general building contractors; in durable goods manufacturing, mainly motor vehicles and equipment and lumber and wood products; and in nondurable goods manufacturing, mainly food and kindred products and paper and allied products.
  • In Nebraska, the slow growth mainly reflected a large decline in farm earnings.

Personal Income Growth Thus Far in the Current Expansion, 1992–2000

In the current economic expansion, which began after the 1990-91 recession, U.S. personal income grew at an average annual rate of 5.6 percent. By comparison, U.S. prices increased at an average annual rate of 2.0 percent between 1992 and 2000. All 50 states and the District of Columbia had growth rates that surpassed the 2.0-percent increase in prices. Growth rates ranged from 8.9 percent in Nevada to 2.4 percent in Hawaii.

Four western states — Nevada, Colorado, Arizona, and Utah — and Georgia led the nation in personal income growth between 1992 and 2000 (see map below). Hawaii, Alaska, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and North Dakota had the slowest growth in the same period.

In most of the fast-growing states, high-tech manufacturing and business services were the major contributors to the rapid growth. In Nevada, strength in tourism also boosted overall growth.

In most of the slow-growing states, high-tech manufacturing and business services were not as prominent as in the fast-growing states. In addition, weak growth in other traditional manufacturing industries, such as apparel and textile products, food and kindred products, or paper and related product also contributed to the overall slow growth. In North Dakota and West Virginia, declines in farm earnings also contributed substantially to the slow growth. In Hawaii, a decline in construction earnings also contributed to slow growth, and in Alaska, a decline in agricultural services, forestry, and fishing also contributed.

map of US states, personal income average annual percent change 1992-2000 

Revisions

The state personal income estimates have been revised for 1998–2000 to incorporate the results of the most recent revisions of the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) that were released on July 27, 2001 and newly available state source data that are more complete, more detailed, and otherwise more appropriate than data previously available.

In general, the revisions to state personal income as a percentage of the previously published estimates for all three years are small. For the nation, personal income was revised up $35.3 billion in 1998, revised down $14.5 billion in 1999, and revised down $39.2 billion in 2000 (see table 5). In 2000, the largest downward revisions were Nevada (2.2 percent) and Oregon (2.1 percent). The largest upward percentage revisions were the District of Columbia (2.5 percent), Wyoming (1.0 percent), Connecticut (0.7 percent), New Jersey (0.5 percent), and Oklahoma (0.5 percent).

The revisions in growth rates tend to be small. In 1999-2000, the District of Columbia and three states had the highest revisions in growth rates: The District of Columbia (1.4 percentage points), New Jersey (0.9 percentage points), Montana (0.7 percentage points), Delaware (0.5 percentage points).

NOTE ON STATE PER CAPITA PERSONAL INCOME ESTIMATES

The September release of revised annual state personal income usually includes revised estimates of state per capita personal income as well. A principal use of these estimates is to allocate federal funds to the states. For example, the Medicaid program uses state per capita personal income estimates for the three most recent years — in this case, 1998, 1999, and 2000 — in its allocation formula.

Census 2000 population counts were released in March 2001 for redistricting purposes. The Acting Director of the Bureau of the Census is scheduled to make a recommendation by October 15, 2001 about whether to adjust those counts for future uses other than redistricting. Meanwhile, the Census Bureau has not released state population estimates that are consistent with both the 1990 and 2000 decennial censuses. BEA normally uses revised population estimates in its revisions of state per capita personal income for the prior decade.

When BEA learns of the Census Bureau's recommendation, it will consult with data users on the need for interim estimates of state per capita personal income for 1998, 1999, and 2000.

Definitions

Personal income is the income received by all persons from participation in production, from government and business transfer payments, and from government interest. Personal income is the sum of net earnings by place of residence, rental income of persons, personal dividend income, personal interest income, and transfer payments. Net earnings is earnings by place of work — the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income — less personal contributions for social insurance, plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes).

The estimate of personal income in the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates; it differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.


BEA's major national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available on BEA's Web site:

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Summary BEA estimates are available on recorded messages at the time of public release at the following telephone numbers:

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Most of BEA's estimates and analyses are published in the Survey of Current Business, BEA's monthly journal. Subscriptions and single copies of the printed Survey are for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office. Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov>; phone: 202-512-1800; fax: 202-512-2250; mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.


Next state personal income release October 24, at 9:00 AM, EDT for
State Personal Income, Second Quarter 2001



                                         Table 1. -- Personal Income, by State and Region, 1992-2000
                                                         [Millions of dollars]
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                    Rank of
                                                                                      Percent change           percent change in
                                                                               ------------------------------- -----------------
                                                                                                 1999- 1992-      1999-  1992-
                                 1992        1998/r/     1999/r/     2000/r/   1997-98 1998-99   2000  2000/1/    2000   2000

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 United States ..............  5,376,622   7,418,754   7,769,648   8,312,312       7.1     4.7    7.0     5.6     ....   ....
   New England
     Connecticut ............     93,779     124,971     130,196     139,305       7.3     4.2    7.0     5.1       14     34
     Maine ..................     22,676      29,455      30,726      32,412       6.1     4.3    5.5     4.6       36     43
     Massachusetts ..........    149,096     205,181     217,654     239,739       7.1     6.1   10.1     6.1        1     13
     New Hampshire ..........     24,652      35,265      37,489      40,938       8.9     6.3    9.2     6.5        4      9
     Rhode Island ...........     21,269      27,670      28,883      30,599       5.2     4.4    5.9     4.7       30     39
     Vermont ................     10,999      14,736      15,423      16,411       7.2     4.7    6.4     5.1       24     34
   Mideast
     Delaware ...............     15,939      21,858      22,962      24,441       8.5     5.1    6.4     5.5       24     21
     District of Columbia ...     17,533      20,044      20,534      21,919       4.8     2.4    6.7     2.8      ....   ....
     Maryland ...............    119,417     158,491     167,195     178,506       6.5     5.5    6.8     5.2       17     25
     New Jersey .............    208,197     278,386     289,304     312,891       6.8     3.9    8.2     5.2        5     25
     New York ...............    455,657     590,423     614,626     655,583       6.7     4.1    6.7     4.7       20     39
     Pennsylvania ...........    258,186     330,731     343,197     362,989       5.5     3.8    5.8     4.4       33     46
   Great Lakes
     Illinois ...............    264,869     361,987     374,191     396,239       6.3     3.4    5.9     5.2       30     25
     Indiana ................    108,845     149,453     155,322     163,549       7.2     3.9    5.3     5.2       39     25
     Michigan ...............    192,038     264,645     275,964     289,390       5.8     4.3    4.9     5.3       42     23
     Ohio ...................    222,812     293,215     303,115     317,266       5.0     3.4    4.7     4.5       44     44
     Wisconsin ..............     99,454     137,824     143,323     150,866       6.9     4.0    5.3     5.3       39     23
   Plains
     Iowa ...................     53,161      71,202      72,746      77,283       4.8     2.2    6.2     4.8       27     37
     Kansas .................     50,407      67,942      70,483      73,829       6.6     3.7    4.7     4.9       44     36
     Minnesota ..............     97,025     139,971     146,684     157,430       8.5     4.8    7.3     6.2       11     12
     Missouri ...............    101,493     138,970     143,573     152,437       6.0     3.3    6.2     5.2       27     25
     Nebraska ...............     31,548      43,340      45,475      47,423       6.4     4.9    4.3     5.2       46     25
     North Dakota ...........     11,242      14,771      14,879      15,916      10.8      .7    7.0     4.4       14     46
     South Dakota ...........     12,732      17,514      18,371      19,659       7.5     4.9    7.0     5.6       14     19
   Southeast
     Alabama ................     72,282      96,586     100,676     104,568       5.8     4.2    3.9     4.7       49     39
     Arkansas ...............     39,322      53,804      56,046      58,844       5.4     4.2    5.0     5.2       41     25
     Florida ................    279,028     404,691     418,418     447,012       7.2     3.4    6.8     6.1       17     13
     Georgia ................    130,684     200,180     213,255     228,692       8.9     6.5    7.2     7.2       12      5
     Kentucky ...............     65,060      88,169      91,273      97,445       6.3     3.5    6.8     5.2       17     25
     Louisiana ..............     72,466      97,531      99,468     103,112       5.7     2.0    3.7     4.5       50     44
     Mississippi ............     38,398      55,128      57,030      59,467       6.8     3.5    4.3     5.6       46     19
     North Carolina .........    130,627     192,582     201,235     217,011       7.2     4.5    7.8     6.6        8      7
     South Carolina .........     61,803      86,710      91,060      96,411       7.0     5.0    5.9     5.7       30     17
     Tennessee ..............     94,465     134,280     139,434     147,752       7.0     3.8    6.0     5.8       29     15
     Virginia ...............    140,207     193,159     204,120     220,583       7.2     5.7    8.1     5.8        7     15
     West Virginia ..........     29,101      36,760      37,554      39,370       4.4     2.2    4.8     3.9       43     48
   Southwest
     Arizona ................     70,120     112,910     119,354     129,133       8.9     5.7    8.2     7.9        5      3
     New Mexico .............     25,964      36,867      37,890      39,973       5.8     2.8    5.5     5.5       36     21
     Oklahoma ...............     56,155      74,712      77,390      81,554       6.8     3.6    5.4     4.8       38     37
     Texas ..................    337,934     512,089     539,347     580,736       9.2     5.3    7.7     7.0        9      6
   Rocky Mountain
     Colorado ...............     74,207     118,407     127,638     140,353       8.9     7.8   10.0     8.3        2      2
     Idaho ..................     18,382      27,079      28,572      30,759       7.3     5.5    7.7     6.6        9      7
     Montana ................     14,076      18,961      19,315      20,395       7.0     1.9    5.6     4.7       35     39
     Utah ...................     29,788      46,781      49,172      52,474       7.1     5.1    6.7     7.3       20      4
     Wyoming ................      9,061      12,124      12,774      13,575       6.0     5.4    6.3     5.2       26     25
   Far West
     Alaska .................     14,039      17,134      17,482      18,612       3.9     2.0    6.5     3.6       23     49
     California .............    701,572     931,627     997,293   1,094,770       8.1     7.0    9.8     5.7        3     17
     Hawaii .................     27,859      31,854      32,450      33,776       2.0     1.9    4.1     2.4       48     50
     Nevada .................     30,199      52,032      55,706      59,640      10.1     7.1    7.1     8.9       13      1
     Oregon .................     58,163      85,262      89,058      94,999       5.8     4.5    6.7     6.3       20     10
     Washington .............    112,634     163,291     174,324     184,280       8.7     6.8    5.7     6.3       34     10
 BEA regions
   New England ..............    322,471     437,278     460,371     499,403       7.1     5.3    8.5     5.6        2      5
   Mideast ..................  1,074,930   1,399,933   1,457,818   1,556,329       6.4     4.1    6.8     4.7        5      8
   Great Lakes ..............    888,017   1,207,124   1,251,915   1,317,311       6.0     3.7    5.2     5.1        8      7
   Plains ...................    357,609     493,711     512,211     543,976       6.8     3.7    6.2     5.4        7      6
   Southeast ................  1,153,443   1,639,580   1,709,569   1,820,267       7.0     4.3    6.5     5.9        6      3
   Southwest ................    490,173     736,578     773,982     831,395       8.7     5.1    7.4     6.8        4      2
   Rocky Mountain ...........    145,514     223,351     237,470     257,555       8.0     6.3    8.5     7.4        2      1
   Far West .................    944,465   1,281,199   1,366,313   1,486,076       7.9     6.6    8.8     5.8        1      4
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   r Revised.
   1. Percent changes for 1992-2000 are at average annual rates.
   Note: Percent changes are calculated based on unrounded data.
   Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


                               Table 2. -- Personal Income by Component, by State and Region, 1999-2000
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          Percent change                           Contribution to percent change          Dollar change (millions)
                             ----------------------------------------                   in personal income        ----------------------------------------------
                                                                        Percent         (percentage points)
                                                                        change in -------------------------------                      Divi-
                                                  Divi-                 personal             Divi-                Personal  Net earn-  dends,     Transfer
                             Personal  Net earn-  dends,     Transfer   income     Net earn- dends,     Transfer   income     ings/1/  interest,  payments
                              income     ings/1/  interest,  payments              ings/1/   interest,   payments                      and rent
                                                  and rent                                   and rent

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 United States ..............    7.0      7.7       5.6        5.1         7.0      5.28      1.04        0.67     542,664    410,035    80,582     52,047
   New England
     Connecticut ............    7.0      7.6       5.8        4.8         7.0      5.42       1.05        .53      9,109      7,062      1,362        687
     Maine ..................    5.5      5.8       4.7        5.2         5.5      3.73        .88        .87      1,686      1,146        272        268
     Massachusetts ..........   10.1     11.7       7.3        5.3        10.1      8.20       1.30        .65     22,085     17,838      2,822      1,424
     New Hampshire ..........    9.2     10.3       6.5        6.4         9.2      7.34       1.19        .67      3,449      2,751        447        251
     Rhode Island ...........    5.9      7.2       3.8        3.5         5.9      4.64        .73        .58      1,716      1,339        211        167
     Vermont ................    6.4      7.6       3.0        6.0         6.4      4.92        .63        .85        988        759         96        131
   Mideast
     Delaware ...............    6.4      5.9       7.4        7.7         6.4      4.10       1.44        .90      1,479        941        331        206
     District of Columbia ...    6.7      7.4       7.0        3.1         6.7      4.93       1.41        .40      1,385      1,011        290         83
     Maryland ...............    6.8      7.5       5.1        4.9         6.8      5.34        .93        .49     11,311      8,931      1,560        821
     New Jersey .............    8.2      9.1       6.2        5.4         8.2      6.46       1.09        .60     23,587     18,687      3,158      1,742
     New York ...............    6.7      8.0       4.1        3.8         6.7      5.34        .72        .60     40,957     32,847      4,443      3,667
     Pennsylvania ...........    5.8      5.9       6.2        4.7         5.8      3.89       1.12        .76     19,792     13,362      3,834      2,595
   Great Lakes
     Illinois ...............    5.9      6.2       4.8        5.8         5.9      4.30        .94        .65     22,048     16,103      3,507      2,439
     Indiana ................    5.3      4.7       5.9        7.4         5.3      3.28       1.06        .96      8,227      5,090      1,653      1,484
     Michigan ...............    4.9      5.0       5.7        2.9         4.9      3.49        .99        .39     13,426      9,619      2,720      1,086
     Ohio ...................    4.7      4.7       3.6        6.0         4.7      3.16        .67        .85     14,151      9,567      2,019      2,565
     Wisconsin ..............    5.3      4.8       6.2        6.5         5.3      3.24       1.21        .81      7,543      4,650      1,736      1,156
   Plains
     Iowa ...................    6.2      6.3       6.0        6.2         6.2      4.19       1.21        .84      4,537      3,046        883        609
     Kansas .................    4.7      4.1       5.7        7.1         4.7      2.77       1.11        .87      3,346      1,949        780        617
     Minnesota ..............    7.3      7.8       6.4        5.8         7.3      5.37       1.32        .63     10,746      7,880      1,940        926
     Missouri ...............    6.2      6.3       5.7        6.2         6.2      4.15       1.12        .90      8,864      5,963      1,607      1,294
     Nebraska ...............    4.3      4.1       5.3        3.5         4.3      2.73       1.12        .43      1,948      1,244        508        196
     North Dakota ...........    7.0      7.3       5.9        6.9         7.0      4.65       1.23       1.08      1,037        693        184        161
     South Dakota ...........    7.0      7.2       7.2        5.7         7.0      4.62       1.62        .77      1,288        849        297        142
   Southeast
     Alabama ................    3.9      3.3       4.2        5.9         3.9      2.16        .74        .97      3,892      2,171        745        976
     Arkansas ...............    5.0      4.5       7.0        4.8         5.0      2.88       1.26        .85      2,798      1,614        706        478
     Florida ................    6.8      8.1       4.8        5.6         6.8      4.74       1.25        .85     28,594     19,819      5,220      3,556
     Georgia ................    7.2      7.7       5.5        6.7         7.2      5.58        .92        .74     15,437     11,898      1,958      1,582
     Kentucky ...............    6.8      6.6       7.2        6.9         6.8      4.32       1.27       1.18      6,172      3,941      1,155      1,076
     Louisiana ..............    3.7      3.5       5.8        2.3         3.7      2.27        .99        .41      3,644      2,261        980        403
     Mississippi ............    4.3      2.9       7.0        6.6         4.3      1.92       1.12       1.24      2,437      1,096        636        705
     North Carolina .........    7.8      7.5      10.5        6.1         7.8      5.11       1.91        .82     15,776     10,283      3,840      1,654
     South Carolina .........    5.9      5.7       6.9        5.5         5.9      3.82       1.22        .83      5,351      3,479      1,115        757
     Tennessee ..............    6.0      5.4       6.7        7.9         6.0      3.72       1.02       1.22      8,318      5,187      1,428      1,703
     Virginia ...............    8.1      8.7       6.9        5.4         8.1      6.29       1.25        .52     16,463     12,843      2,556      1,065
     West Virginia ..........    4.8      4.5       6.6        4.3         4.8      2.71       1.14        .98      1,816      1,020        427        369
   Southwest
     Arizona ................    8.2      9.6       6.3        4.0         8.2      6.45       1.20        .54      9,779      7,702      1,431        645
     New Mexico .............    5.5      5.8       4.1        5.9         5.5      3.80        .77        .93      2,083      1,439        292        351
     Oklahoma ...............    5.4      6.0       3.1        5.3         5.4      3.99        .56        .82      4,164      3,091        437        635
     Texas ..................    7.7      8.5       5.7        5.1         7.7      6.23        .87        .58     41,389     33,582      4,678      3,129
   Rocky Mountain
     Colorado ...............   10.0     11.4       6.6        5.2        10.0      8.29       1.21        .46     12,715     10,584      1,543        588
     Idaho ..................    7.7      8.7       4.2        7.0         7.7      5.95        .79        .91      2,187      1,701        226        260
     Montana ................    5.6      4.6       5.3       10.1         5.6      2.83       1.21       1.55      1,080        546        234        299
     Utah ...................    6.7      6.9       6.6        5.5         6.7      5.05       1.10        .56      3,302      2,485        542        276
     Wyoming ................    6.3      5.9       7.5        5.3         6.3      3.67       1.97        .63        801        469        252         81
   Far West
     Alaska .................    6.5      5.3       5.8       12.5         6.5      3.57        .98       1.91      1,130        624        171        334
     California .............    9.8     12.0       5.3        3.6         9.8      8.38        .97        .42     97,477     83,555      9,720      4,202
     Hawaii .................    4.1      4.7       2.0        4.1         4.1      3.19        .39        .50      1,326      1,037        128        161
     Nevada .................    7.1      7.3       6.1        7.4         7.1      5.02       1.29        .75      3,934      2,797        721        415
     Oregon .................    6.7      7.8       4.8        4.2         6.7      5.07       1.03        .57      5,941      4,515        916        510
     Washington .............    5.7      5.7       6.0        5.4         5.7      4.00       1.07        .64      9,956      6,970      1,870      1,117
 BEA regions
   New England ..............    8.5      9.7       6.3        5.1         8.5      6.71       1.13        .64     39,032     30,896      5,209      2,928
   Mideast ..................    6.8      7.7       5.2        4.4         6.8      5.20        .93        .63     98,511     75,782     13,615      9,115
   Great Lakes ..............    5.2      5.2       5.0        5.5         5.2      3.60        .93        .70     65,396     45,029     11,635      8,731
   Plains ...................    6.2      6.3       6.0        6.0         6.2      4.22       1.21        .77     31,765     21,622      6,198      3,945
   Southeast ................    6.5      6.7       6.3        5.8         6.5      4.42       1.21        .84    110,698     75,611     20,764     14,323
   Southwest ................    7.4      8.3       5.5        5.0         7.4      5.92        .88        .62     57,413     45,814      6,838      4,762
   Rocky Mountain ...........    8.5      9.4       6.3        6.1         8.5      6.65       1.18        .63     20,085     15,784      2,798      1,503
   Far West .................    8.8     10.5       5.3        4.2         8.8      7.28        .99        .49    119,763     99,498     13,525      6,739
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1. Net earnings is earnings by place of work--the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income--less personal
 contributions for social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis.
   Note: Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding.  Percent changes are calculated based on unrounded data.
   Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


                                    Table 3.-- Earnings by Major Industry, by State and Region, 1999-2000

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Percent change
                                          -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Total                                    Non-                                  Finance,
                              earnings                      Durable   durable     Transpor-    Whole-  Retail  insur-              Govern-
                              by place                        goods     goods       tation       sale   trade  ance,     Services   ment
                              of work/1/         Construc-    manu-     manu-     and public     trade        and real
                                          Farms   tion      facturing facturing   utilities                    estate
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 United States ..............    7.6        6.7      8.4        6.9       4.3        6.8       7.1      6.8      8.4       9.7      5.8
   New England
     Connecticut ............    7.3       23.6      8.1        2.8       5.4        5.7       4.9     13.8     12.0       6.7      5.9
     Maine ..................    5.5        2.9      7.2        3.8      -2.0        5.7       6.7      6.8       .3       8.8      5.4
     Massachusetts ..........   11.7       17.2     13.4       13.2       6.2       10.9       8.3      8.3     15.6      14.7      4.4
     New Hampshire ..........   10.0      -10.5      8.1       12.8       6.6        8.7      13.8      8.4      7.9      12.0      5.4
     Rhode Island ...........    6.6       11.3      7.8        1.5      -3.0        9.0      11.9     13.7      8.8       5.4      7.4
     Vermont ................    7.3       16.0      7.1        9.3       8.0        5.6       6.1      6.9      4.1       7.5      6.6
   Mideast
     Delaware ...............    5.6        1.9      1.9       -7.7       -.5        6.4       9.7      4.8     12.5       8.8      5.9
     District of Columbia ...    7.0        /2/     15.3      -23.5       4.2        3.3      -2.4      8.2     12.9       9.7      4.3
     Maryland ...............    7.3       17.7      8.6       10.8       4.3        8.4       7.0      4.9      4.6       9.2      5.6
     New Jersey .............    8.9       58.8     10.6        6.6      19.1        5.9      10.3      8.5     12.3       7.4      4.6
     New York ...............    8.1        -.8     10.6        6.3       3.9        6.2       5.0      7.8     11.8       9.1      3.9
     Pennsylvania ...........    5.7       50.9      7.3        1.4       4.9        4.4       6.0      5.7      6.4       7.4      4.5
   Great Lakes
     Illinois ...............    6.1       72.6      8.7        2.4       2.6        4.3       8.8      5.1      5.3       8.0      5.0
     Indiana ................    4.5      193.5      3.9        1.9       0          3.9       5.4      4.2      3.9       7.0      5.7
     Michigan ...............    4.9      -31.6      8.8        3.6       4.7        4.0       5.3      4.7      2.8       6.8      4.4
     Ohio ...................    4.6       67.1      4.8        1.4       1.0        4.2       5.5      5.1      4.3       6.0      6.0
     Wisconsin ..............    4.6      -43.4      5.4        2.4       3.1        4.9       4.9      6.7      4.6       7.0      5.4
   Plains
     Iowa ...................    6.1       74.8       .3        4.3       2.5        4.7      -1.0      4.5      5.2       6.5      5.4
     Kansas .................    4.0      -40.4      5.6         .4       1.0       13.3       4.9      3.8      5.8       5.7      5.2
     Minnesota ..............    7.7       13.9      9.2        6.8       3.5        6.5       7.8      5.7     10.5       9.6      6.4
     Missouri ...............    6.1      288.8      7.5        2.4       1.7        4.1       4.6      4.6      4.5       8.8      5.8
     Nebraska ...............    4.1      -20.1      4.1        4.1       3.9        3.9       5.4      3.7      6.0       8.2      4.1
     North Dakota ...........    6.9       63.6     -4.0        8.1       3.0        4.6       1.7      5.4      6.5       6.5      4.5
     South Dakota ...........    7.0       15.9      8.0        4.4       8.6        3.7       3.4      6.5      8.3       6.6      6.9
   Southeast
     Alabama ................    3.1      -19.7      4.1         .6        .5        5.0       4.6      2.7      2.3       6.0      4.1
     Arkansas ...............    4.4      -10.6      8.8        3.5       2.3        3.4       7.3      5.3      3.7       6.4      4.9
     Florida ................    8.0       -5.4     10.9        6.0       2.2        7.4       8.7      6.2      5.7      10.7      6.3
     Georgia ................    7.7       -8.3      8.0        4.9       3.2        8.8       8.0      7.5      8.3      11.0      5.9
     Kentucky ...............    6.5      106.9      6.1        4.6       2.0        6.8       6.4      3.9     12.1       5.9      5.5
     Louisiana ..............    3.4       -3.9      2.1       -1.5       1.0        4.7       2.3      4.0       .9       4.9      3.8
     Mississippi ............    2.7      -18.5      2.2       -1.2      -1.7        7.3       1.3      3.0      4.8       4.9      5.6
     North Carolina .........    7.3       51.3      6.0        6.6       1.7        5.7       5.8      6.5      9.1       9.1      6.7
     South Carolina .........    5.5       35.9      4.4        6.9       1.1        7.8       6.7      3.5      4.0       5.9      7.1
     Tennessee ..............    5.2     1858.9      4.8        2.9       1.7        5.6       2.3      5.2      6.7       6.7      5.4
     Virginia ...............    8.9       80.0      9.9        4.8        .5        7.9      10.4      6.6      7.9      12.9      6.9
     West Virginia ..........    4.2        /2/      4.9        5.5       2.3         .7       1.6      4.0      3.1       5.1      5.7
   Southwest
     Arizona ................    9.5      -13.1      9.6       11.3      10.8        9.5       8.0      8.0      7.6      13.7      6.2
     New Mexico .............    5.7      -16.0      9.4       11.3       6.6        6.3       4.0      4.4       .8       7.5      5.0
     Oklahoma ...............    5.9        1.1      4.6        6.4       2.7        5.6       4.7      5.0      3.3       6.6      6.2
     Texas ..................    8.4      -12.4      9.2        8.1       3.4       11.5       7.7      7.4      7.9       9.2      6.9
   Rocky Mountain
     Colorado ...............   11.4      -27.3     15.7       10.3       6.8        9.0      16.7      8.5     11.6      16.0      5.9
     Idaho ..................    8.8       -3.4      7.5       22.2       3.0        7.7       7.0      7.4      5.0      11.0      5.6
     Montana ................    4.5      -33.7      2.3        6.5       3.7        2.5       3.0      4.4      5.5       7.6      7.8
     Utah ...................    6.8      -13.0      4.1        4.8       2.9        7.5       7.7      1.5      6.7      10.5      7.2
     Wyoming ................    5.9      -26.7      4.9        3.9      11.9        1.2       5.2      4.3     -5.5       6.8      5.1
   Far West
     Alaska .................    5.3      -26.5      3.2         .3      -2.2        8.7        .7      1.7      4.4       7.7      3.7
     California .............   11.9        -.9     12.7       20.1       7.5        5.0       8.5     10.4      9.1      15.4      8.1
     Hawaii .................    4.6       -7.9     11.8       13.4       3.5        5.2       4.2      5.3       .1       7.5      1.7
     Nevada .................    7.2       51.5      -.1        8.3      11.3        8.9       7.8     10.8      8.4       8.3      6.3
     Oregon .................    7.7        6.4      7.0       13.8       1.7       11.0       6.8      4.6      2.9       9.3      5.6
     Washington .............    5.5       24.5      7.1        -.2       8.7       13.3       7.2      9.7      4.9       3.5      5.4
 BEA regions
   New England ..............    9.6       14.0     10.5        8.7       4.7        8.6       7.9      9.8     12.9      11.5      5.3
   Mideast ..................    7.5       25.0      9.2        4.5       8.0        5.9       6.9      7.0     10.8       8.5      4.5
   Great Lakes ..............    5.1       23.7      6.7        2.5       2.3        4.2       6.5      5.1      4.5       7.1      5.3
   Plains ...................    6.2       16.6      6.1        4.1       2.7        6.2       4.8      4.8      7.0       8.2      5.6
   Southeast ................    6.6       11.4      7.1        4.2       1.6        6.8       6.8      5.6      6.6       9.2      6.0
   Southwest ................    8.2      -10.9      8.9        8.6       3.9       10.7       7.5      7.1      7.3       9.6      6.6
   Rocky Mountain ...........    9.3      -18.2     10.7       10.8       5.3        7.9      12.4      6.2      9.3      13.4      6.3
   Far West .................   10.4        2.4     10.4       16.6       7.2        6.7       8.1      9.7      8.1      13.0      7.1
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1. Also includes mining and agricultural services, forestry, and fishing.
   2. Not meaningful.
   Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


                                Table 4. -- Industry Contribution to Growth in Earnings by Place of Work, by State and Region, 1999-2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Contribution to percent change in earnings by place of work (percentage points)
                                            ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Total
                                 earnings                                       Non-                                     Finance,
                                 by place             Construc-   Durable     durable     Transpor-    Whole              insur-
                                of work/1/  Farms      tion         goods       goods       tation      sale   Retail     ance,                  Govern-
                                                                    manu-       manu-     and public   trade    trade    and real    Services     ment
                                                                 facturing    facturing   utilities                       estate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 United States ..............      7.6       0.06       0.50         0.69       0.26          0.47      0.44      0.60       0.79       2.79       0.92
   New England
     Connecticut ............      7.3        .05        .41          .37        .31           .29       .29      1.06       1.80       1.97        .68
     Maine ..................      5.5        .02        .51          .30       -.16           .30       .34       .79        .02       2.39        .98
     Massachusetts ..........     11.7        .01        .69         1.37        .30           .52       .57       .69       1.81       5.18        .54
     New Hampshire ..........     10.0       -.02        .57         1.94        .35           .39      1.00       .99        .63       3.45        .62
     Rhode Island ...........      6.6        .01        .43          .17       -.16           .49       .59      1.30        .70       1.71       1.34
     Vermont ................      7.3        .22        .51         1.33        .41           .30       .29       .69        .24       2.18       1.05
   Mideast
     Delaware ...............      5.6        .01        .13         -.47       -.08           .29       .40       .41       1.92       2.15        .81
     District of Columbia ...      7.0        /2/        .16         -.10        .08           .11      -.02       .17        .77       3.92       1.78
     Maryland ...............      7.3        .05        .60          .47        .16           .49       .39       .43        .37       2.99       1.30
     New Jersey .............      8.9        .06        .48          .33       1.79           .54       .89       .65       1.25       2.29        .64
     New York ...............      8.1       0           .40          .35        .20           .35       .28       .49       2.59       2.81        .56
     Pennsylvania ...........      5.7        .15        .42          .16        .43           .31       .34       .49        .54       2.20        .61
   Great Lakes
     Illinois ...............      6.1        .20        .48          .26        .18           .31       .63       .39        .56       2.39        .67
     Indiana ................      4.5        .37        .26          .41       0              .23       .31       .39        .25       1.56        .76
     Michigan ...............      4.9       -.12        .50          .85        .30           .20       .33       .38        .16       1.69        .58
     Ohio ...................      4.6        .18        .28          .24        .08           .24       .36       .48        .30       1.52        .87
     Wisconsin ..............      4.6       -.36        .35          .40        .30           .29       .30       .60        .32       1.66        .77
   Plains
     Iowa ...................      6.1       1.85        .02          .54        .19           .31      -.07       .42        .41       1.49        .87
     Kansas .................      4.0      -1.13        .34          .05        .06          1.23       .34       .35        .37       1.30        .90
     Minnesota ..............      7.7        .16        .58          .79        .27           .42       .60       .52        .95       2.59        .83
     Missouri ...............      6.1        .51        .50          .24        .13           .35       .31       .43        .38       2.38        .88
     Nebraska ...............      4.1       -.98        .26          .27        .26           .40       .34       .33        .47       2.07        .67
     North Dakota ...........      6.9       2.53       -.30          .41        .09           .39       .13       .51        .40       1.66        .94
     South Dakota ...........      7.0       1.35        .49          .42        .32           .24       .20       .62        .62       1.62       1.15
   Southeast
     Alabama ................      3.1       -.38        .27          .06        .04           .32       .27       .25        .13       1.40        .81
     Arkansas ...............      4.4       -.47        .51          .41        .21           .29       .37       .60        .18       1.36        .81
     Florida ................      8.0       -.07        .65          .30        .06           .48       .57       .67        .57       3.55       1.05
     Georgia ................      7.7       -.11        .47          .34        .25           .89       .69       .67        .63       2.89        .92
     Kentucky ...............      6.5       1.19        .37          .61        .15           .53       .35       .38        .62       1.35       1.01
     Louisiana ..............      3.4       -.03        .16         -.08        .07           .36       .12       .37        .05       1.31        .73
     Mississippi ............      2.7       -.43        .14         -.15       -.12           .45       .06       .29        .22       1.13       1.19
     North Carolina .........      7.3        .72        .42          .74        .18           .33       .34       .60        .66       2.12       1.18
     South Carolina .........      5.5        .23        .32          .66        .13           .50       .34       .38        .24       1.31       1.41
     Tennessee ..............      5.2        .24        .32          .34        .13           .43       .15       .54        .48       1.84        .73
     Virginia ...............      8.9        .16        .59          .27        .02           .55       .55       .54        .57       3.91       1.64
     West Virginia ..........      4.2        /2/        .28          .43        .15           .06       .08       .38        .14       1.30       1.25
   Southwest
     Arizona ................      9.5       -.13        .74         1.18        .24           .54       .50       .84        .75       3.99        .97
     New Mexico .............      5.7       -.42        .60          .56        .12           .38       .16       .45        .04       2.05       1.35
     Oklahoma ...............      5.9        .02        .24          .57        .18           .44       .23       .47        .18       1.60       1.26
     Texas ..................      8.4       -.13        .59          .66        .17          1.05       .56       .66        .64       2.42       1.00
   Rocky Mountain
     Colorado ...............     11.4       -.26       1.24          .73        .22           .96       .95       .76       1.11       4.61        .89
     Idaho ..................      8.8       -.16        .60         2.76        .15           .49       .39       .73        .26       2.47       1.01
     Montana ................      4.5      -1.08        .18          .29        .09           .20       .15       .50        .34       2.04       1.67
     Utah ...................      6.8       -.08        .33          .44        .11           .55       .44       .15        .52       2.91       1.30
     Wyoming ................      5.9       -.48        .42          .09        .35           .11       .18       .41       -.31       1.32       1.20
   Far West
     Alaska .................      5.3       -.04        .24         0          -.07           .89       .02       .15        .19       1.67       1.19
     California .............     11.9       -.01        .72         2.14        .32           .32       .50       .92        .82       4.91       1.21
     Hawaii .................      4.6       -.07        .66          .10        .08           .41       .15       .59        .01       2.15        .51
     Nevada .................      7.2        .08       -.01          .24        .17           .52       .33      1.03        .78       3.24        .89
     Oregon .................      7.7        .06        .51         1.95        .06           .67       .49       .48        .20       2.35        .93
     Washington .............      5.5        .22        .47         -.03        .32           .86       .42       .87        .32       1.11        .91
 BEA regions
   New England ..............      9.6        .03        .58         1.00        .26           .42       .50       .85       1.50       3.70        .67
   Mideast ..................      7.5        .05        .43          .28        .54           .38       .41       .50       1.57       2.63        .71
   Great Lakes ..............      5.1        .08        .40          .42        .18           .26       .42       .43        .35       1.84        .72
   Plains ...................      6.2        .33        .39          .43        .19           .48       .34       .44        .57       2.10        .86
   Southeast ................      6.6        .13        .45          .35        .11           .50       .42       .54        .48       2.49       1.08
   Southwest ................      8.2       -.13        .58          .72        .18           .89       .51       .66        .58       2.56       1.04
   Rocky Mountain ...........      9.3       -.28        .86          .84        .18           .72       .68       .59        .76       3.66       1.07
   Far West .................     10.4        .03        .64         1.70        .29           .43       .47       .87        .69       4.09       1.13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1. Also includes mining and agricultural services, forestry, and fishing.
   2. Not meaningful.
   Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis



                           Table 5.—Revisions to Personal Income for States and Regions for 1998-2000
                                                     [Millions of dollars]
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                         Revised                         Previously published                Percent revision
                             -----------------------------------    -----------------------------------    --------------------

                             1998/r/      1999/r/      2000/r/        1998         1999          2000/p/   1998    1999    2000

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  United States ............ 7,418,754    7,769,648    8,312,312    7,383,476    7,784,137    8,351,512     0.5    -0.2     -.5
    New England ............
      Connecticut ..........   124,971      130,196      139,305      123,903      129,780      138,401      .9      .3      .7
      Maine ................    29,455       30,726       32,412       29,354       30,803       32,667      .3     -.3     -.8
      Massachusetts ........   205,181      217,654      239,739      205,264      219,386      241,215     0       -.8     -.6
      New Hampshire ........    35,265       37,489       40,938       35,095       37,626       41,191      .5     -.4     -.6
      Rhode Island .........    27,670       28,883       30,599       27,676       29,066       31,120     0       -.6    -1.7
      Vermont ..............    14,736       15,423       16,411       14,652       15,345       16,378      .6      .5      .2
    Mideast  ...............
      Delaware .............    21,858       22,962       24,441       21,741       23,135       24,491      .5     -.7     -.2
      District of Columbia..    20,044       20,534       21,919       19,536       20,308       21,385     2.6     1.1     2.5
      Maryland .............   158,491      167,195      178,506      158,218      168,168      179,400      .2     -.6     -.5
      New Jersey ...........   278,386      289,304      312,891      276,473      290,004      311,192      .7     -.2      .5
      New York .............   590,423      614,626      655,583      585,829      616,878      655,584      .8     -.4     0
      Pennsylvania .........   330,731      343,197      362,989      328,589      343,263      362,773      .7     0        .1
    Great Lakes ............
      Illinois .............   361,987      374,191      396,239      362,170      377,650      400,632     -.1     -.9    -1.1
      Indiana ..............   149,453      155,322      163,549      148,515      155,448      164,238      .6     -.1     -.4
      Michigan .............   264,645      275,964      289,390      263,207      277,214      294,299      .5     -.5    -1.7
      Ohio .................   293,215      303,115      317,266      294,307      305,855      322,432     -.4     -.9    -1.6
      Wisconsin ............   137,824      143,323      150,866      136,958      143,705      151,430      .6     -.3     -.4
    Plains .................
      Iowa .................    71,202       72,746       77,283       71,105       73,453       78,201      .1    -1.0    -1.2
      Kansas ...............    67,942       70,483       73,829       67,564       70,876       74,781      .6     -.6    -1.3
      Minnesota ............   139,971      146,684      157,430      139,305      146,810      157,921      .5     -.1     -.3
      Missouri .............   138,970      143,573      152,437      138,352      144,389      153,561      .4     -.6     -.7
      Nebraska..............    43,340       45,475       47,423       42,970       45,061       47,622      .9      .9     -.4
      North Dakota .........    14,771       14,879       15,916       14,500       14,747       16,099     1.9      .9    -1.1
      South Dakota .........    17,514       18,371       19,659       17,387       18,358       19,713      .7      .1     -.3
    Southeast ..............
      Alabama ..............    96,586      100,676      104,568       96,235      100,385      104,379      .4      .3      .2
      Arkansas .............    53,804       56,046       58,844       53,952       56,724       59,501     -.3    -1.2    -1.1
      Florida ..............   404,691      418,418      447,012      401,489      419,800      449,817      .8     -.3     -.6
      Georgia ..............   200,180      213,255      228,692      199,660      212,806      228,727      .3      .2     0
      Kentucky .............    88,169       91,273       97,445       87,965       92,000       98,190      .2     -.8     -.8
      Louisiana ............    97,531       99,468      103,112       97,512       99,855      104,281     0       -.4    -1.1
      Mississippi ..........    55,128       57,030       59,467       54,978       57,272       59,718      .3     -.4     -.4
      North Carolina .......   192,582      201,235      217,011      192,055      202,109      218,892      .3     -.4     -.9
      South Carolina .......    86,710       91,060       96,411       86,563       91,463       97,576      .2     -.4    -1.2
      Tennessee ............   134,280      139,434      147,752      133,615      140,094      149,280      .5     -.5    -1.0
      Virginia .............   193,159      204,120      220,583      192,605      204,769      220,584      .3     -.3     0
      West Virginia ........    36,760       37,554       39,370       36,623       37,802       39,631      .4     -.7     -.7
    Southwest ..............
      Arizona ..............   112,910      119,354      129,133      112,633      120,287      131,230      .2     -.8    -1.6
      New Mexico ...........    36,867       37,890       39,973       36,701       37,991       40,388      .5     -.3    -1.0
      Oklahoma .............    74,712       77,390       81,554       74,158       77,093       81,150      .7      .4      .5
      Texas ................   512,089      539,347      580,736      508,438      537,857      581,165      .7      .3     -.1
    Rocky Mountain .........
      Colorado .............   118,407      127,638      140,353      118,496      127,904      141,724     -.1     -.2    -1.0
      Idaho ................    27,079       28,572       30,759       26,984       28,627       31,287      .4     -.2    -1.7
      Montana ..............    18,961       19,315       20,395       18,740       19,419       20,362     1.2     -.5      .2
      Utah .................    46,781       49,172       52,474       46,824       49,573       53,388     -.1     -.8    -1.7
      Wyoming ..............    12,124       12,774       13,575       11,962       12,644       13,446     1.4     1.0     1.0
    Far West ...............
      Alaska ...............    17,134       17,482       18,612       17,195       17,736       18,848     -.4    -1.4    -1.3
      California ...........   931,627      997,293    1,094,770      923,752      989,590    1,093,196      .9      .8      .1
      Hawaii ...............    31,854       32,450       33,776       31,824       32,641       34,191      .1     -.6    -1.2
      Nevada ...............    52,032       55,706       59,640       51,971       56,094       61,005      .1     -.7    -2.2
      Oregon ...............    85,262       89,058       94,999       85,321       89,398       96,997     -.1     -.4    -2.1
      Washington ...........   163,291      174,324      184,280      162,555      174,877      185,831      .5     -.3     -.8
  BEA regions
    New England.............   437,278      460,371      499,403      435,944      462,006      500,971      .3     -.4     -.3
    Mideast................. 1,399,933    1,457,818    1,556,329    1,390,386    1,461,756    1,554,825      .7     -.3      .1
    Great Lakes............. 1,207,124    1,251,915    1,317,311    1,205,157    1,259,872    1,333,031      .2     -.6    -1.2
    Plains..................   493,711      512,211      543,976      491,183      513,694      547,899      .5     -.3     -.7
    Southeast............... 1,639,580    1,709,569    1,820,267    1,633,252    1,715,080    1,830,576      .4     -.3     -.6
    Southwest...............   736,578      773,982      831,395      731,930      773,228      833,934      .6      .1     -.3
    Rocky Mountain..........   223,351      237,470      257,555      223,006      238,166      260,207      .2     -.3    -1.0
    Far West................ 1,281,199    1,366,313    1,486,076    1,272,618    1,360,334    1,490,069      .7      .4     -.3
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  r Revised
  p Preliminary
  Source:  U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis