News Release
State Personal Income, Third Quarter 1999
Duke Tran: | (202) | 6065344 | (Analysis) | BEA 0001 |
Marian Sacks: | 6069274 | (Estimates) |
Nevada, Arizona, and Florida led the nation in personal income growth in the third quarter of 1999, according to estimates released by the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). The fast growth in these states mainly reflected strong growth in net earnings.
For the nation, personal income grew 1.3 percent in the third quarter. Prices paid by U.S. consumers (as measured by the price index for personal consumption expenditures) increased 0.5 percent. Forty four states and the District of Columbia had growth rates in personal income that were above the 0.5-percent increase in prices.
Fastest growing states
In the third quarter of 1999, the three states with the fastest growth in personal income were Nevada (2.5 percent), Arizona (2.1 percent), and Florida (1.8 percent).
As a group, these three states accounted for 7.6 percent of U.S. personal income, but they contributed 11.1 percent of the $97.2-billion U.S. growth in the third quarter of 1999 (see table below).
States with the fastest growth in personal income in 1999:III --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ Personal income --------------- -----------Type of income----------- -----Percent of------- U.S. Growth in Dividends, personal U.S. pesonal 1998:III 1998:IV 1999:I 1999:II 1999:III Net interest, Transfer income, income, earnings and rent payments 1999:III 1999:III ----percent change from previous quarter---- --percent change, 1999:II-1999:III-- ----------------------- United States... 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.0 0.8 100.0 100.0 Nevada.......... 2.0 2.8 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 1.1 .7 1.3 Arizona ........ 2.0 2.2 -.4 3.6 2.1 2.3 2.3 .9 1.5 2.5 Florida ........ 1.6 1.3 .4 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.4 .8 5.4 7.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note.Percent changes are expressed at quarterly rates.
By type of income, net earnings contributed more to the rapid growth in personal income in all three states than did transfer payments or dividends, interest, and rent (see table 1). By industry, strong growth in earnings by place of work reflected growth in most major industries.
- In Nevada, earnings in services, in retail trade, and in construction contributed substantially to earnings growth in the third quarter. Nevada's earnings growth in services was the fastest rate in the nation, reflecting strong growth in tourism-related industries.
- In Arizona, earnings in services, in finance, insurance, and real estate, in manufacturing, and in government contributed substantially to earnings growth in the third quarter.
- In Florida, earnings in services contributed the most to earnings growth in the third quarter. The third-quarter growth in services was the largest since the first quarter of 1998, reflecting strength in health services, amusement and recreation, engineering and accounting, and business services.
Slowest growing states
In the third quarter of 1999, three states had declines in personal income: North Carolina (-1.0 percent), South Dakota (-1.2 percent), and North Dakota (-1.4 percent).
As a group, these three states accounted for 2.9 percent of U.S. personal income (see table below).
States with the slowest growth in personal income in 1999:III --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ Personal income --------------- -----------Type of income----------- -----Percent of------- U.S. Growth in Dividends, personal U.S. pesonal 1998:III 1998:IV 1999:I 1999:II 1999:III Net interest, Transfer income, income, earnings and rent payments 1999:III 1999:III ----percent change from previous quarter---- --percent change, 1999:II-1999:III-- ----------------------- United States... 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.0 0.8 100.0 100.0 North Carolina.. 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.0 -1.0 .4 -10.6 1.1 2.5 -2.1 South Dakota.... .4 5.2 -.2 3.1 -1.2 -2.2 1.0 .7 .2 -.2 North Dakota.... .6 4.4 .4 3.4 -1.4 -2.7 1.1 1.0 .2 -.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note.Percent changes are expressed at quarterly rates.
In North Carolina, the change in personal income was reduced by uninsured losses to residential and business property from Hurricane Floyd that reduced rental income of persons and proprietors' income by approximately $4.3 billion at an annual rate. Excluding the uninsured losses of residential and business property caused by the hurricane, personal income in North Carolina increased $2.3 billion, or 1.2 percent, in the third quarter.
By type of income, in North Dakota and South Dakota, large declines in net earnings mainly accounted for the declines in personal income.
- By industry, in both North Dakota and South Dakota, declines in farm earnings were the major contributors to declines in earnings, reflecting a reduction in farm subsidy payments from unusually high levels in the second quarter of 1999. Since the passage of the 1999 Omnibus Spending Act ($6 billion for U.S. farmers) in the fall of 1998, quarterly farm subsidy payments have fluctuated due to the variable pattern of these payments across quarters. Without these fluctuations in farm subsidy payments, personal income in the third quarter of 1999 would have increased $190 million, or 1.3 percent, in North Dakota, and $50 million, or 0.3 percent, in South Dakota. These fluctuations are expected to continue in the fourth quarter of 1999, as an additional $8.7 billion in farm subsidy payments were authorized by the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, passed in the fall of 1999.
- In North Dakota, declines in earnings in transportation and public utilities and in government also contributed to the earnings decline.
- In North Carolina, declines in earnings in farms and in retail trade reflected losses resulting from damage caused by Hurricane Floyd. A decline in construction earnings also contributed to the slow growth in earnings.
The estimates of state personal income have not yet incorporated the new levels of personal income from the recently released comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPA's). However, the quarterly movements in the component NIPA series are used as extrapolators to derive national control totals for the first three quarters of 1999. Revised state estimates, incorporating the improved NIPA estimates, will be released on May 17, 2000. For further explanation, see the February 2000 Survey of Current Business.
Definitions
Personal income is the income received by all persons from participation in production, from government and business transfer payments, and from government interest. Personal income is the sum of net earnings by place of residence, rental income of persons, personal dividend income, personal interest income, and transfer payments. Net earnings is earnings by place of work the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income less personal contributions for social insurance, plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes).
The estimate of personal income in the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates; it differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) because of differences in coverage, in the methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the timing of the availability of source data.
BEA's major national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA's web site:
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Summary BEA estimates are available on recorded messages at the time of public release at the following telephone numbers:
(202) 606-5306 Gross domestic product
606-5303 Personal income and outlays
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Most of BEA's estimates and analyses appear in the Survey of Current Business, BEA's monthly journal. The printed Survey of Current Business is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. 20402. First class mail: Annual subscription $120.00 domestic. Second class mail: Annual subscription $48.00 domestic, $60.00 foreign; single issue $17.25 domestic, $21.56 foreign.
Scheduled release dates for 2000:
State Personal Income, 4th quarter 1999 and Per Capita Personal Income, 1999 (preliminary).............. May 17 (Wednesday) Local Area Personal Income, 1998 .............................. June 15 (Thursday) State Personal Income, 1st quarter 2000 ....................... July 25 (Tuesday) State Personal Income, 2nd quarter 2000 ....................... October 25 (Wednesday)
Table 1. Personal Income by Component, by State and Region, 1999:II-1999:III [Seasonally adjusted] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change/1/ Contribution to percent Dollar change (millions)/3/ ------------------------------------- change in personal income ------------------------------------- (percentage points) -------------------------- Divi- Divi- Divi- dends Trans- Percent dends Trans- dends Trans- Personal Net inter- fer change in Net inter- fer Personal Net inter- fer income earn- est, pay- personal earn- est, pay- income earn- est, pay- ings/2/ and ments income/1/ ings/2/ and ments ings/2/ and ments rent rent rent ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States ............. 1.3 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 97,249 75,814 12,333 9,102 New England Connecticut ........... 1.7 1.9 1.2 .8 1.7 1.3 .2 .1 2,142 1,722 288 132 Maine ................. 1.2 1.5 1.1 .7 1.2 .9 .2 .1 373 278 53 42 Massachusetts ......... 1.5 1.6 1.5 .7 1.5 1.1 .3 .1 3,169 2,398 542 229 New Hampshire ......... 1.4 1.5 1.3 .6 1.4 1.1 .2 .1 502 394 80 28 Rhode Island .......... 1.6 2.0 1.1 .8 1.6 1.3 .2 .2 443 347 48 46 Vermont ............... 1.2 1.2 1.7 .8 1.2 .8 .3 .1 182 118 47 18 Mideast Delaware .............. 1.5 1.7 1.3 .8 1.5 1.2 .2 .1 350 269 55 26 District of Columbia .. 1.3 1.6 1.2 .3 1.3 1.0 .2 .1 259 207 38 14 Maryland .............. 1.2 1.2 1.2 .7 1.2 .9 .2 .1 1,864 1,399 305 160 New Jersey ............ 1.0 1.5 -.6 .6 1.0 1.0 -.1 .1 2,959 3,030 -303 232 New York .............. 1.6 2.0 1.2 .8 1.6 1.3 .2 .1 9,724 7,686 1,172 866 Pennsylvania .......... .9 1.0 .8 .7 .9 .7 .1 .1 3,145 2,252 437 456 Great Lakes Illinois .............. 1.3 1.4 1.4 .8 1.3 1.0 .2 .1 4,924 3,637 881 407 Indiana ............... 1.1 1.1 1.6 .7 1.1 .7 .2 .1 1,597 1,112 345 142 Michigan .............. 1.3 1.5 1.5 .5 1.3 1.0 .2 .1 3,524 2,661 653 210 Ohio .................. 1.3 1.4 1.2 .7 1.3 1.0 .2 .1 3,766 2,842 561 364 Wisconsin ............. 1.3 1.4 1.6 .7 1.3 1.0 .3 .1 1,834 1,337 354 143 Plains Iowa .................. 1.0 1.1 .9 .9 1.0 .7 .2 .1 724 512 116 97 Kansas ................ .7 .4 2.0 .7 .7 .3 .3 .1 513 205 239 69 Minnesota ............. 1.5 1.7 1.1 .8 1.5 1.2 .2 .1 2,079 1,699 235 143 Missouri .............. .9 .7 1.5 .9 .9 .5 .3 .1 1,189 630 359 200 Nebraska .............. .3 -.1 1.4 .7 .3 -.1 .2 .1 116 -33 103 46 North Dakota .......... -1.4 -2.7 1.1 1.0 -1.4 -1.8 .2 .2 -214 -266 27 25 South Dakota .......... -1.2 -2.2 1.0 .7 -1.2 -1.5 .2 .1 -206 -257 30 21 Southeast Alabama ............... 1.2 1.1 1.8 .9 1.2 .7 .2 .2 1,131 722 232 177 Arkansas .............. .1 -.4 1.8 .8 .1 -.3 .2 .2 68 -155 134 88 Florida ............... 1.8 2.2 1.4 .8 1.8 1.3 .3 .1 7,131 5,256 1,275 599 Georgia ............... 1.5 1.6 2.0 .9 1.5 1.1 .3 .1 3,098 2,285 565 249 Kentucky .............. 1.5 1.7 1.7 .8 1.5 1.1 .2 .2 1,307 951 216 141 Louisiana ............. .9 .8 1.4 .7 .9 .5 .2 .1 844 520 189 136 Mississippi ........... 1.2 1.3 1.7 .8 1.2 .8 .2 .2 660 453 110 97 North Carolina ........ -1.0 .4 -10.6 1.1 -1.0 .3 -1.5 .2 -1,996 573 -2,914 344 South Carolina ........ 1.5 1.6 1.8 .9 1.5 1.1 .3 .2 1,301 937 217 146 Tennessee ............. 1.6 1.8 1.8 .8 1.6 1.3 .2 .1 2,200 1,686 324 191 Virginia .............. 1.5 1.8 1.0 .8 1.5 1.3 .2 .1 2,996 2,453 315 228 West Virginia ......... 1.7 2.3 1.2 .6 1.7 1.4 .2 .2 615 499 60 56 Southwest Arizona ............... 2.1 2.3 2.3 .9 2.1 1.6 .4 .1 2,384 1,789 425 171 New Mexico ............ 1.1 1.1 1.4 .9 1.1 .7 .2 .2 408 260 80 67 Oklahoma .............. 1.0 1.1 1.4 .7 1.0 .7 .2 .1 755 500 151 105 Texas ................. 1.4 1.4 1.6 .9 1.4 1.1 .2 .1 7,182 5,462 1,089 633 Rocky Mountain Colorado .............. 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.3 .3 .1 2,112 1,586 379 147 Idaho ................. .9 .7 1.8 .9 .9 .5 .3 .1 257 138 80 38 Montana ............... .3 -.2 1.5 .9 .3 -.1 .3 .2 60 -25 53 32 Utah .................. 1.6 1.6 2.1 .8 1.6 1.2 .3 .1 737 565 121 51 Wyoming ............... .6 .1 1.9 .8 .6 .1 .4 .1 66 7 46 14 Far West Alaska ................ .8 .8 1.2 .4 .8 .5 .2 .1 122 85 25 13 California ............ 1.4 1.6 .9 .7 1.4 1.1 .2 .1 12,982 10,571 1,511 899 Hawaii ................ 1.4 1.7 .9 .8 1.4 1.1 .2 .1 462 364 50 47 Nevada ................ 2.5 2.7 2.8 1.1 2.5 1.9 .5 .1 1,279 973 236 70 Oregon ................ 1.5 1.6 1.8 .9 1.5 1.1 .3 .2 1,298 901 267 130 Washington ............ 1.7 2.0 1.6 .5 1.7 1.4 .3 .1 2,829 2,280 435 114 BEA regions New England ............. 1.5 1.7 1.4 .8 1.5 1.2 .2 .1 6,810 5,256 1,058 496 Mideast ................. 1.3 1.6 .7 .7 1.3 1.0 .1 .1 18,302 14,843 1,703 1,755 Great Lakes ............. 1.3 1.4 1.4 .7 1.3 1.0 .2 .1 15,647 11,588 2,794 1,264 Plains .................. .9 .7 1.3 .8 .9 .5 .2 .1 4,202 2,490 1,109 602 Southeast ............... 1.2 1.5 .3 .8 1.2 1.0 0 .1 19,354 16,180 723 2,452 Southwest ............... 1.4 1.5 1.7 .9 1.4 1.1 .2 .1 10,730 8,009 1,746 975 Rocky Mountain .......... 1.4 1.4 1.9 .9 1.4 1.0 .3 .1 3,231 2,270 678 282 Far West ................ 1.4 1.7 1.2 .7 1.4 1.2 .2 .1 18,972 15,175 2,521 1,275 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Percent changes are expressed at quarterly rates. 2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work-the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income-less personal contributions for social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. 3. Dollar changes are expressed at annual rates. Note: Estimates may not add to totals due to rounding. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Table 2. Earnings by Major Industry, by State and Region, 1999:II-1999:III [Seasonally adjusted at quarterly rates] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings by place of work ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Private services-producing industries earn- Private goods-producing industries -------------------------------------------------------- ings/1/ Transpor- Finance, Total ------------------------------------ tation Whole- insur- Govern- Con- Total and sale Retail ance, Services ment Total/2/ Farms struc- Manufac- public trade trade and real tion turing utilities estate ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States ............. 1.5 1.5 0.4 -22.2 0.5 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.3 1.9 2.4 1.2 New England Connecticut ........... 1.9 1.9 1.2 -6.2 -.7 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.8 2.7 2.0 Maine ................. 1.5 1.6 1.2 -9.9 -1.9 2.8 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 .5 2.6 1.4 Massachusetts ......... 1.6 1.6 1.0 -7.1 0 1.4 1.9 1.5 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.0 New Hampshire ......... 1.5 1.6 1.7 -10.9 -1.7 2.8 1.8 2.2 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.7 0 Rhode Island .......... 2.0 2.0 1.8 -16.7 1.2 2.2 2.0 .1 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.2 Vermont ............... 1.2 1.2 .6 -14.6 -6.5 4.1 1.7 .4 3.1 1.6 2.6 1.5 .8 Mideast Delaware .............. 1.7 1.7 1.3 -11.4 .4 1.9 2.1 .7 1.5 2.0 2.6 2.2 1.2 District of Columbia .. 1.6 1.4 -.6 /3/ -.7 -1.1 2.2 -1.0 3.6 2.8 1.7 2.5 .4 Maryland .............. 1.2 1.1 .1 -12.9 .2 .5 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.3 1.5 2.3 -.6 New Jersey ............ 1.5 1.4 .4 1.9 0 .4 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.3 .3 New York .............. 2.0 2.0 1.9 -9.1 1.3 2.2 2.0 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.3 1.8 Pennsylvania .......... 1.0 1.0 -.3 -7.3 -1.7 .1 1.6 .7 1.8 1.0 2.0 1.8 1.0 Great Lakes Illinois .............. 1.4 1.4 1.2 -34.9 -.2 2.5 1.4 .8 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.8 Indiana ............... 1.1 1.0 .5 -29.5 -1.1 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.5 .8 1.6 1.6 1.2 Michigan .............. 1.5 1.5 .9 -72.6 -.1 1.7 2.1 1.2 3.0 1.0 1.8 2.4 .9 Ohio .................. 1.4 1.4 .9 -23.3 .8 1.4 1.7 1.2 2.1 .9 2.0 1.9 1.5 Wisconsin ............. 1.4 1.4 .8 3.8 -1.7 1.4 1.8 1.2 2.2 .8 2.4 2.1 1.0 Plains Iowa .................. 1.1 1.1 -.4 -13.5 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.4 2.7 .9 2.3 2.3 1.5 Kansas ................ .4 .5 -1.7 -19.6 1.2 .1 1.6 .3 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.8 .5 Minnesota ............. 1.7 1.7 1.8 -23.1 -.1 3.9 2.0 .2 2.9 1.7 1.7 2.4 .3 Missouri .............. .7 .7 -.6 -67.0 1.4 .1 1.3 .1 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.7 .4 Nebraska .............. -.1 0 -5.1 -25.3 1.1 -.8 1.7 .2 3.0 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 North Dakota .......... -2.7 -2.4 -10.0 -27.8 -.3 2.2 .8 -1.0 .8 .9 1.3 1.2 -.5 South Dakota .......... -2.2 -2.0 -8.1 -24.1 -3.5 -.6 .4 -.3 -1.7 1.1 -2.2 1.5 1.9 Southeast Alabama ............... 1.1 1.1 .6 -24.1 .8 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 2.2 1.7 .7 Arkansas .............. -.4 -.3 -4.9 -44.4 .9 .3 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.6 2.1 2.6 1.5 Florida ............... 2.2 2.2 1.2 -4.7 1.1 1.8 2.7 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.3 3.4 .7 Georgia ............... 1.6 1.6 -1.3 -29.7 -.8 .6 2.7 2.7 3.2 1.7 2.5 2.9 1.4 Kentucky .............. 1.7 1.6 1.7 -1.5 -.4 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.1 1.1 Louisiana ............. .8 .8 -1.2 -54.5 -.9 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.9 1.1 1.9 2.1 1.1 Mississippi ........... 1.3 1.3 .5 -16.6 -1.3 2.8 1.6 1.5 .6 .2 1.8 2.4 1.8 North Carolina ........ .4 .5 -2.3 -46.3 -1.2 .3 1.1 1.9 2.0 -1.7 1.2 1.8 3.8 South Carolina ........ 1.6 1.6 .5 -26.3 .8 1.3 2.0 1.3 3.0 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.4 Tennessee ............. 1.8 1.8 2.1 -18.7 2.8 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 .8 Virginia .............. 1.8 1.9 1.1 -19.1 .6 1.8 2.3 2.8 1.7 .6 2.3 2.8 1.2 West Virginia ......... 2.3 2.4 3.1 -58.8 .1 5.7 2.1 1.5 1.2 .7 1.9 3.0 2.2 Southwest Arizona ............... 2.3 2.3 1.3 -7.4 1.7 2.5 2.6 1.4 2.9 1.7 2.9 3.1 2.3 New Mexico ............ 1.1 1.1 -.5 -12.3 .8 .7 2.0 .9 2.4 1.3 2.0 2.5 .3 Oklahoma .............. 1.1 1.1 -.2 -49.8 0 2.8 1.6 1.4 1.9 .9 2.3 1.8 1.2 Texas ................. 1.4 1.5 -.3 -44.4 1.0 1.4 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.4 2.5 2.8 1.2 Rocky Mountain Colorado .............. 1.8 1.8 .1 -12.4 1.8 .1 2.5 .7 2.0 2.1 1.4 3.7 1.1 Idaho ................. .7 .7 .9 -6.4 -.4 3.3 .6 .3 2.2 .5 1.1 .1 .7 Montana ............... -.2 -.1 -5.5 -44.4 -.8 4.1 1.8 -.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.6 .2 Utah .................. 1.6 1.6 -.1 -.9 1.3 -1.3 2.2 .5 1.7 1.8 3.4 2.5 2.1 Wyoming ............... .1 .1 -2.8 -33.3 -1.7 -2.1 .8 .3 -.4 .7 -1.7 1.8 2.7 Far West Alaska ................ .8 .8 -.6 -8.3 -3.1 5.8 2.1 4.2 1.9 .5 2.2 1.9 -.6 California ............ 1.6 1.6 .7 -10.6 2.3 .9 2.1 1.7 2.3 1.5 1.7 2.3 .9 Hawaii ................ 1.7 1.7 -.2 -4.8 -2.2 4.0 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 3.4 Nevada ................ 2.7 2.7 .7 -1.2 2.4 -1.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 2.9 2.6 3.9 .8 Oregon ................ 1.6 1.5 .9 0 -2.4 2.1 1.7 2.4 .6 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.1 Washington ............ 2.0 2.0 1.9 -2.3 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.7 1.0 BEA regions New England ............. 1.7 1.7 1.2 -9.4 -.7 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.3 Mideast ................. 1.6 1.5 .7 -8.1 0 1.0 1.9 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 .9 Great Lakes ............. 1.4 1.4 .9 -30.4 -.3 1.7 1.7 1.0 2.0 .9 1.8 1.9 1.4 Plains .................. .7 .8 -1.0 -23.2 .7 1.5 1.6 .3 2.1 1.3 1.6 2.0 .7 Southeast ............... 1.5 1.5 -.1 -26.9 .3 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.1 2.1 2.6 1.5 Southwest ............... 1.5 1.5 -.1 -38.4 1.0 1.7 2.3 1.6 2.1 1.4 2.5 2.8 1.3 Rocky Mountain .......... 1.4 1.4 -.4 -15.6 1.1 .4 2.1 .5 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.9 1.3 Far West ................ 1.7 1.7 .9 -8.5 1.7 1.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.4 1.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Net earnings is earnings by place of work-the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income-less personal contributions for social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. 2. Also includes mining and agricultural services, forestry, and fishing. 3. Not meaningful. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Table 3. Earnings by Industry Group, by State and Region, 1999:II-1999:III [Seasonally adjusted] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contribution to percent change Dollar change (millions)/2/ Percent in earnings by place of work ------------------------------------------------------- change in (percentage points) Private Private earnings ---------------------------------- Earnings by- goods-pro- services- Government by place Private Private place of ducing in- producing of work/1/ goods-pro- services- Govern- work dustries industries ducing in- producing ment dustries industries ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States ............. 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.2 80,792 5,371 66,154 9,267 New England Connecticut ........... 1.9 .3 1.4 .2 1,696 281 1,229 186 Maine ................. 1.6 .3 1.0 .2 316 61 210 45 Massachusetts ......... 1.6 .2 1.3 .1 2,572 361 2,036 174 New Hampshire ......... 1.6 .5 1.1 0 375 113 262 0 Rhode Island .......... 2.0 .4 1.2 .3 355 76 217 62 Vermont ............... 1.2 .2 .9 .1 126 18 96 12 Mideast Delaware .............. 1.7 .4 1.2 .1 318 80 213 26 District of Columbia .. 1.4 0 1.3 .2 552 -12 504 61 Maryland .............. 1.1 0 1.2 -.1 1,184 26 1,283 -125 New Jersey ............ 1.4 .1 1.3 0 2,785 154 2,556 76 New York .............. 2.0 .3 1.4 .2 8,750 1,309 6,365 1,076 Pennsylvania .......... 1.0 -.1 .9 .1 2,272 -191 2,195 268 Great Lakes Illinois .............. 1.4 .3 .9 .2 3,865 828 2,464 573 Indiana ............... 1.0 .2 .7 .1 1,119 209 752 159 Michigan .............. 1.5 .3 1.0 .1 2,837 641 1,983 213 Ohio .................. 1.4 .3 .9 .2 3,033 628 1,992 413 Wisconsin ............. 1.4 .3 1.0 .1 1,351 285 937 129 Plains Iowa .................. 1.1 -.1 1.1 .2 579 -75 545 108 Kansas ................ .5 -.5 .9 .1 223 -240 426 36 Minnesota ............. 1.7 .5 1.2 0 1,868 547 1,278 42 Missouri .............. .7 -.2 .8 .1 689 -172 807 54 Nebraska .............. 0 -1.4 1.0 .3 -7 -439 328 103 North Dakota .......... -2.4 -2.8 .4 -.1 -267 -305 47 -9 South Dakota .......... -2.0 -2.5 .2 .3 -264 -325 26 36 Southeast Alabama ............... 1.1 .2 .8 .1 755 116 551 87 Arkansas .............. -.3 -1.6 1.1 .2 -123 -617 409 85 Florida ............... 2.2 .2 1.9 .1 5,577 489 4,825 262 Georgia ............... 1.6 -.3 1.7 .2 2,463 -492 2,663 293 Kentucky .............. 1.6 .5 .9 .2 1,032 338 589 105 Louisiana ............. .8 -.3 1.0 .2 563 -219 662 120 Mississippi ........... 1.3 .2 .8 .3 472 56 293 123 North Carolina ........ .5 -.7 .6 .6 676 -1,012 859 828 South Carolina ........ 1.6 .2 1.0 .4 997 102 626 268 Tennessee ............. 1.8 .6 1.1 .1 1,801 576 1,123 103 Virginia .............. 1.9 .2 1.4 .3 2,583 291 1,937 354 West Virginia ......... 2.4 .9 1.1 .4 542 193 254 95 Southwest Arizona ............... 2.3 .3 1.6 .3 1,896 251 1,372 273 New Mexico ............ 1.1 -.1 1.1 .1 273 -26 282 17 Oklahoma .............. 1.1 0 .9 .2 534 -22 446 109 Texas ................. 1.5 -.1 1.4 .2 5,875 -340 5,563 650 Rocky Mountain Colorado .............. 1.8 0 1.6 .1 1,680 19 1,525 136 Idaho ................. .7 .3 .3 .1 136 59 57 21 Montana ............... -.1 -1.2 1.1 0 -14 -155 134 6 Utah .................. 1.6 0 1.3 .3 591 -11 479 123 Wyoming ............... .1 -.9 .4 .6 6 -70 28 48 Far West Alaska ................ .8 -.1 1.1 -.2 96 -14 134 -23 California ............ 1.6 .2 1.3 .1 11,237 1,229 9,156 852 Hawaii ................ 1.7 0 .9 .9 385 -5 196 193 Nevada ................ 2.7 .1 2.5 .1 1,053 53 962 39 Oregon ................ 1.5 .2 1.0 .3 973 157 629 186 Washington ............ 2.0 .5 1.3 .2 2,406 565 1,647 194 BEA regions New England ............. 1.7 .3 1.3 .1 5,442 910 4,051 481 Mideast ................. 1.5 .1 1.3 .1 15,862 1,367 13,115 1,380 Great Lakes ............. 1.4 .3 .9 .2 12,205 2,589 8,129 1,487 Plains .................. .8 -.3 .9 .1 2,821 -1,009 3,459 371 Southeast ............... 1.5 0 1.3 .2 17,338 -177 14,790 2,724 Southwest ............... 1.5 0 1.4 .2 8,578 -136 7,664 1,050 Rocky Mountain .......... 1.4 -.1 1.3 .2 2,400 -157 2,224 334 Far West ................ 1.7 .2 1.3 .1 16,149 1,985 12,723 1,441 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Earnings by place of work is the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income. Percent changes are expressed at quarterly rates. 2. Dollar changes are expressed at annual rates. Note: Estimates may not add to totals due to rounding. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Table 4. Personal Income, by State and Region, 1998:II-1999:III [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1999 Percent change from preceding quarter /1/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- II III IV I/r/ II/r/ III/p/ 1998:III 1998:IV 1999:I 1999:II 1999:III ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ United States ............. 7,108,060 7,199,440 7,309,162 7,406,673 7,504,566 7,601,815 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 New England Connecticut ........... 122,052 123,950 126,664 127,236 129,428 131,570 1.6 2.2 .5 1.7 1.7 Maine ................. 28,406 28,936 29,271 29,236 30,017 30,390 1.9 1.2 -.1 2.7 1.2 Massachusetts ......... 200,905 204,031 206,866 209,219 212,737 215,906 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.5 New Hampshire ......... 34,124 34,937 35,796 35,587 36,190 36,692 2.4 2.5 -.6 1.7 1.4 Rhode Island .......... 26,370 26,762 27,172 27,335 27,564 28,007 1.5 1.5 .6 .8 1.6 Vermont ............... 14,230 14,394 14,578 14,644 14,965 15,147 1.2 1.3 .5 2.2 1.2 Mideast Delaware .............. 22,118 22,225 22,796 23,078 23,191 23,541 .5 2.6 1.2 .5 1.5 District of Columbia .. 19,408 19,687 19,817 20,235 20,450 20,709 1.4 .7 2.1 1.1 1.3 Maryland .............. 153,116 155,299 157,464 159,802 161,725 163,589 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 New Jersey ............ 273,177 278,572 280,078 288,406 291,133 294,092 2.0 .5 3.0 .9 1.0 New York .............. 575,201 581,019 581,208 598,865 603,200 612,924 1.0 0 3.0 .7 1.6 Pennsylvania .......... 321,031 323,801 328,561 330,493 335,917 339,062 .9 1.5 .6 1.6 .9 Great Lakes Illinois .............. 346,668 350,023 356,961 361,142 366,399 371,323 1.0 2.0 1.2 1.5 1.3 Indiana ............... 142,285 143,902 146,627 147,355 148,532 150,129 1.1 1.9 .5 .8 1.1 Michigan .............. 254,683 253,375 258,980 259,761 262,359 265,883 -.5 2.2 .3 1.0 1.3 Ohio .................. 280,966 283,518 288,569 290,063 293,306 297,072 .9 1.8 .5 1.1 1.3 Wisconsin ............. 130,512 132,318 134,771 134,472 137,098 138,932 1.4 1.9 -.2 2.0 1.3 Plains Iowa .................. 67,830 68,745 71,199 70,660 71,542 72,266 1.3 3.6 -.8 1.2 1.0 Kansas ................ 65,385 65,973 67,625 67,566 68,751 69,264 .9 2.5 -.1 1.8 .7 Minnesota ............. 129,951 130,696 134,286 135,399 137,966 140,045 .6 2.7 .8 1.9 1.5 Missouri .............. 132,228 133,834 135,080 136,906 138,775 139,964 1.2 .9 1.4 1.4 .9 Nebraska .............. 40,820 41,349 42,538 42,435 43,082 43,198 1.3 2.9 -.2 1.5 .3 North Dakota .......... 13,680 13,758 14,358 14,419 14,906 14,692 .6 4.4 .4 3.4 -1.4 South Dakota .......... 16,185 16,250 17,099 17,062 17,594 17,388 .4 5.2 -.2 3.1 -1.2 Southeast Alabama ............... 92,976 94,041 95,265 95,780 97,014 98,145 1.1 1.3 .5 1.3 1.2 Arkansas .............. 51,403 51,790 52,984 53,182 53,759 53,827 .8 2.3 .4 1.1 .1 Florida ............... 383,881 389,957 395,019 396,747 403,978 411,109 1.6 1.3 .4 1.8 1.8 Georgia ............... 189,851 193,919 196,882 201,289 203,893 206,991 2.1 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.5 Kentucky .............. 84,440 85,430 86,183 87,280 88,019 89,326 1.2 .9 1.3 .8 1.5 Louisiana ............. 93,334 93,822 94,605 94,707 95,555 96,399 .5 .8 .1 .9 .9 Mississippi ........... 51,828 52,680 53,374 53,518 54,094 54,754 1.6 1.3 .3 1.1 1.2 North Carolina ........ 180,852 183,188 185,561 188,551 190,432 188,436 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.0 -1.0 South Carolina ........ 81,170 82,960 84,033 84,595 86,002 87,303 2.2 1.3 .7 1.7 1.5 Tennessee ............. 127,546 129,172 130,676 132,161 133,735 135,935 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.6 Virginia .............. 184,931 187,900 191,467 196,815 195,755 198,751 1.6 1.9 2.8 -.5 1.5 West Virginia ......... 34,911 35,290 35,469 35,562 35,955 36,570 1.1 .5 .3 1.1 1.7 Southwest Arizona ............... 106,967 109,091 111,522 111,051 115,051 117,435 2.0 2.2 -.4 3.6 2.1 New Mexico ............ 34,543 34,800 35,431 35,190 36,063 36,471 .7 1.8 -.7 2.5 1.1 Oklahoma .............. 70,257 70,847 71,211 71,909 72,927 73,682 .8 .5 1.0 1.4 1.0 Texas ................. 490,352 498,443 505,206 513,403 519,419 526,601 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 Rocky Mountain Colorado .............. 113,255 114,793 117,823 119,334 122,654 124,766 1.4 2.6 1.3 2.8 1.7 Idaho ................. 25,622 26,076 26,480 27,054 27,403 27,660 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.3 .9 Montana ............... 17,786 17,728 18,246 18,476 18,964 19,024 -.3 2.9 1.3 2.6 .3 Utah .................. 44,070 44,561 45,269 45,727 46,729 47,466 1.1 1.6 1.0 2.2 1.6 Wyoming ............... 11,004 11,278 11,372 11,587 11,666 11,732 2.5 .8 1.9 .7 .6 Far West Alaska ................ 15,749 15,762 15,978 16,154 16,114 16,236 .1 1.4 1.1 -.2 .8 California ............ 892,504 906,175 923,802 941,435 956,059 969,041 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.4 Hawaii ................ 31,192 31,316 31,543 31,649 32,061 32,523 .4 .7 .3 1.3 1.4 Nevada ................ 47,203 48,135 49,497 50,522 51,156 52,435 2.0 2.8 2.1 1.3 2.5 Oregon ................ 81,101 81,532 82,215 84,336 85,366 86,664 .5 .8 2.6 1.2 1.5 Washington ............ 157,999 161,400 163,686 167,285 167,917 170,746 2.2 1.4 2.2 .4 1.7 BEA regions New England ............. 426,088 433,011 440,347 443,257 450,901 457,711 1.6 1.7 .7 1.7 1.5 Mideast ................. 1,364,051 1,380,603 1,389,923 1,420,878 1,435,616 1,453,918 1.2 .7 2.2 1.0 1.3 Great Lakes ............. 1,155,114 1,163,136 1,185,908 1,192,794 1,207,693 1,223,340 .7 2.0 .6 1.2 1.3 Plains .................. 466,078 470,605 482,185 484,446 492,615 496,817 1.0 2.5 .5 1.7 .9 Southeast ............... 1,557,124 1,580,149 1,601,518 1,620,186 1,638,193 1,657,547 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 Southwest ............... 702,120 713,181 723,371 731,553 743,460 754,190 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.4 Rocky Mountain .......... 211,736 214,437 219,191 222,178 227,417 230,648 1.3 2.2 1.4 2.4 1.4 Far West ................ 1,225,749 1,244,320 1,266,721 1,291,380 1,308,673 1,327,645 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ r Revised. p Preliminary. 1. Percent changes are expressed at quarterly rates. Note: Estimates may not add to totals due to rounding. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.