News Release
1999 State per Capita Personal Income and State Personal Income (Preliminary)
Duke Tran: (202) 606–5344 (Analysis)
Kathy Albetski: 606–5360 (Estimates)
Robert Brown: 606–9246 (Comprehensive revision)
and STATE PERSONAL INCOME (Preliminary)
REVISED ESTIMATES: 1969THIRD QUARTER 1999
Two western states Wyoming and Idaho and two eastern states Massachusetts and Maine had the fastest growth in per capita personal income in the nation in 1999, according to preliminary estimates released by the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis. This release also introduces the comprehensive revision of the state personal income estimates for 1969-99 (see Comprehensive revision of state personal income estimates on page 6 of this release for more details).
For the nation, per capita income grew 4.8 percent in 1999 to $28,518, slightly less than 4.9-percent growth in 1998 (see table 1). In 24 states, per capita income grew less in 1999 than in 1998. Prices paid by U.S. consumers (as measured by the price index for personal consumption expenditures) increased 1.6 percent in 1999 after increasing 0.9 percent in 1998. All 50 states and the District of Columbia had growth rates in per capita income that were above the increases in prices in both 1998 and 1999.
State per capita income growth in 1999
Fastest growing states.In 1999, the four states with the fastest growth in per capita income were Wyoming (7.0 percent), Massachusetts (6.7 percent), Maine (6.2 percent), and Idaho (6.2 percent). All four states except Massachusetts had per capita incomes below the U.S. average of $28,518.
In all four fastest growing states, growth rates in personal income exceeded the U.S. average of 5.8 percent, and except in Idaho, growth rates in population were below the U.S. average of 0.9 percent (see the chart below).
for the U.S. and selected states, 199899
In all four fastest growing states in 1999, net earnings was the major contributor to personal income growth (see table 5, contribution to percent change in personal income, and Definitions on page 7).
By industry, in Wyoming, the major contributors to growth in earnings by place of work were earnings in farms and in services; in Massachusetts, the major contributors were earnings in services and in finance, insurance, and real estate; in Maine, the major contributors were earnings in services, in construction, and in finance, insurance, and real estate; and in Idaho, the major contributors were earnings in services, in farms, and in manufacturing.
Slowest growing states.In 1999, the four states with the slowest growth in per capita income were Alaska (2.5 percent), Louisiana (2.6 percent), North Dakota (2.7 percent), and West Virginia (3.5 percent). All four states except Alaska had per capita incomes below the U.S. average of $28,518.
In all four slowest growing states, personal income grew at below the U.S. average of 5.8 percent, and population either declined or grew at below the U.S. average of 0.9 percent.
for the U.S. and selected states, 199899
In all of the slowest growing states in 1999, personal income growth was held back by slow growth in net earnings.
By industry, in Alaska, the slow growth in earnings by place of work reflected weakness in all major industry groups; in Louisiana, weakness in earnings in mining, in construction, in transportation and public utilities, and in wholesale trade contributed to the slow growth; in North Dakota, a substantial decline in farm earnings dampened earnings growth; and in West Virginia, declines in earnings in mining, in construction, and in transportation and public utilities contributed to slow growth.
Ranking of state per capita income
In 1999, per capita income ranged from $39,167 in Connecticut to $20,506 in Mississippi.
The ranking of states by per capita income changed little between 1998 and 1999; Idaho and Wyoming increased more than two positions in rank, and Louisiana and Ohio declined more than two positions in rank (see table 4).
The 10 states with the highest per capita incomes in 1999 were:
-------Dollars------ ----Rank----
1998 1999 1998 1999
-------------------- ------------
Connecticut ......... 37,338 39,167 1 1
New Jersey .......... 34,383 36,106 2 2
Massachusetts ....... 33,496 35,733 3 3
New York ............ 32,108 33,946 4 4
Maryland ............ 30,557 32,166 5 5
Colorado ............ 29,994 31,678 6 6
Illinois ............ 29,853 31,278 7 7
New Hampshire ....... 29,480 30,905 8 8
Delaware ............ 29,383 30,685 9 9
Minnesota ........... 29,263 30,622 10 10
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Except for Delaware and Minnesota, these states had growth rates in per capita income that exceeded or equaled the U.S. average of 4.8 percent (table 4).
The 10 states with the lowest per capita incomes in 1999 were:
-------Dollars------ ----Rank----
1998 1999 1998 1999
-------------------- ------------
Utah ................ 22,240 23,356 40 41
Kentucky ............ 22,183 23,161 42 42
Alabama ............. 22,054 22,946 44 43
Oklahoma ............ 21,964 22,801 45 44
Louisiana ........... 22,206 22,792 41 45
Montana ............. 21,229 22,314 46 46
Arkansas ............ 21,167 22,114 47 47
New Mexico .......... 21,164 22,063 48 48
West Virginia ....... 20,185 20,888 49 49
Mississippi ......... 19,776 20,506 50 50
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Except for Utah and Montana, these states had growth rates in per capita income that were below the U.S. average of 4.8 percent.
State personal income for the fourth quarter of 1999
In the fourth quarter of 1999, U.S. personal income increased $146.2 billion, or 1.9 percent after increasing 1.2 percent in the third quarter (see table 8). Personal income growth accelerated in five regions Plains, Rocky Mountain, Southeast, Southwest, and Great Lakes and decelerated in three regions New England, Far West, and Mideast.
In the fourth quarter of 1999, personal income growth ranged from 0.3 percent in Washington to 8.8 in North Dakota. The District of Columbia and all states except Hawaii and Washington had growth rates in personal income that were above the 0.6-percent increase in prices.
The preliminary 1999 estimates of state personal income released today are derived from the average of quarterly estimates for 1999. The estimates for the fourth quarter of 1999 are available for the first time today and are presented in table 8. All quarterly estimates of state personal income, starting from the first quarter of 1969 to the third quarter of 1999, have been revised to incorporate the comprehensive revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) that was released on October 28, 1999.
Comprehensive revision of the state personal income estimates
The annual estimates (196998) and quarterly estimates (1969:I1999:III) of state personal income have been revised to incorporate the comprehensive revision of the NIPA's.** The revised annual and quarterly estimates of state personal income are released today and are available without charge on BEA's Web site >.
Two major definitional changes affect the components of personal income:
The revised treatment of government employee retirement plans raises other labor income, personal interest income, and personal dividend income. It reduces personal contributions for social insurance (a subtraction in calculating personal income) and transfer payments to persons. As a result of this change, U.S. personal income is revised up for all years since 1969.
The revised treatment of noninsured private pension plans raises personal dividend income and rental income of persons and reduces personal interest income by an offsetting amount. Although U.S. personal income is not affected by this change, new sources and methods used to produce the state estimates for these items have caused changes in state personal income.
The revised estimates also reflect the incorporation of newly available and revised source data and improved estimating methodologies. Some of the newly available source data that affect the state personal income estimates are the following: Internal Revenue Service tabulations of 1995 and 1996 income tax returns of sole proprietors and partnerships and 1997 tabulations of dividends, interest, and rent from the individual tax returns; U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) farm income and expense statistics for 1998 and data from the 1997 Census of Agriculture; 1996 Census Bureau data from annual surveys of state and local governments; and Bureau of Labor Statistics tabulations of wages and salaries for the third quarter 1999.
The effect of the revisions on the average annual growth rates for all states for 196998 was slight. The upward revisions to personal income levels for the nation were 2.5 percent in 1997 and 2.7 percent in 1998 (see table 7). The revisions in 1998 ranged between 8.2 percent for Alaska and -2.8 percent for the District of Columbia. The revisions for two thirds of the states in 1998 ranged between 1.7 percent and 4.7 percent. These states accounted for nearly 75 percent of U.S. personal income. Most of the revisions to the nation and to states reflect the reclassification of government employee retirement plans, which raises personal income by (1) the amount of employer contributions to these plans, which are added to other labor income, (2) interest and dividends received by these plans, which are added to personal interest income and to personal dividend income, and (3) personal contributions to these plans, which are no longer included in personal contributions for social insurance a component that is deducted in the calculation of personal income. The reclassification reduces personal income by the amount of benefit payments paid by these plans, which are no longer included in government transfer payments to persons.
Articles previewing the NIPA comprehensive revision were featured in the August, September, and October 1999 issues of the Survey of Current Business, and an article in the December 1999 issue provided more detailed information on the effects of the revision on the U.S. estimates. See the December 1999 Survey of Current Business, "Improved Estimates of the National Income and Product Accounts for 1959-98: Results of the Comprehensive Revision", pages 26-28. For the comprehensive revision of state personal income estimates, a more detailed discussion will be presented in the June 2000 issue of the Survey.
**NOTE.Comprehensive revisions, which are carried out about every 4 to 5 years, are an important part of BEA's regular process for improving and modernizing its accounts to keep pace with the ever- changing U.S. economy. Such revisions differ from annual revisions because of the scope of the changes and because of the number of years subject to revision. Comprehensive revisions incorporate three major types: (1) definitional and classificational changes that update the accounts to portray more accurately the evolving U.S. economy, (2) statistical changes that update the national and regional accounts to reflect the introduction of new and improved methodologies and the incorporation of newly available and revised source data, and (3) presentational changes that update the tables to reflect definitional, classificational, and statistical changes and to make the tables more informative.
Personal income is the income received by all persons from participation in production, from government and business transfer payments, and from government interest. Personal income is the sum of net earnings by place of residence, rental income of persons, personal dividend income, personal interest income, and transfer payments. Net earnings is earnings by place of work the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income less personal contributions for social insurance, plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Personal income is measured before the deduction of personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price changes).
The estimate of personal income in the United States is derived as the sum of the state estimates; it differs from the estimate of personal income in the national income and product accounts (NIPA's) because of differences in coverage and in the timing of the availability of source data.
Per capita personal income is the annual total personal income of residents divided by resident population as of July 1.
The sources and methods used to prepare the annual and quarterly state personal income estimates are available in the publication State Personal Income 192997. The text of the publication is available on BEA's Web site: www.bea.gov>
BEA's major national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA's web site.
STAT-USA maintains an electronic bulletin board (EBB) and an Internet site that contain BEA estimates, the Survey of Current Business, and BEA news releases. For information about STAT-USA, go to www.stat-usa.gov>, or call (202) 482-1986. Subscriptions for single-user unlimited access to STAT-USA's Internet information are $50.00 for 3 months or $150.00 for one year.
Summary BEA estimates are available on recorded messages at the time of public release at the following telephone numbers:
(202) 606-5306 Gross domestic product
606-5303 Personal income and outlays
606-5362 U.S. international transactions
Most of BEA's estimates and analyses appear in the Survey of Current Business, BEA's monthly journal. The printed Survey of Current Business is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. 20402. First class mail: Annual subscription $120.00 domestic. Second class mail: Annual subscription $48.00 domestic, $60.00 foreign; single issue $17.25 domestic, $21.56 foreign.
State Personal Income: First Quarter 2000
Table 1. -- Per Capita Personal Income, by State and Region, 1995-99
[Dollars]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Percent change
1995/r/ 1996/r/ 1997/r/ 1998/r/ 1999/p/ ----------------------------------
1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States ..................... 23,562 24,651 25,924 27,203 28,518 4.6 5.2 4.9 4.8
New England
Connecticut ................... 31,947 33,472 35,636 37,338 39,167 4.8 6.5 4.8 4.9
Maine ......................... 20,240 21,293 22,394 23,499 24,960 5.2 5.2 4.9 6.2
Massachusetts ................. 28,051 29,618 31,592 33,496 35,733 5.6 6.7 6.0 6.7
New Hampshire ................. 25,008 26,042 27,746 29,480 30,905 4.1 6.5 6.2 4.8
Rhode Island .................. 24,046 25,123 26,855 28,262 29,720 4.5 6.9 5.2 5.2
Vermont ....................... 21,359 22,295 23,382 24,602 25,892 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.2
Mideast
Delaware ...................... 25,391 26,640 27,605 29,383 30,685 4.9 3.6 6.4 4.4
District of Columbia .......... 33,045 34,401 35,230 36,415 38,228 4.1 2.4 3.4 5.0
Maryland ...................... 26,896 27,844 29,112 30,557 32,166 3.5 4.6 5.0 5.3
New Jersey .................... 29,277 30,795 32,582 34,383 36,106 5.2 5.8 5.5 5.0
New York ...................... 27,721 29,266 30,538 32,108 33,946 5.6 4.3 5.1 5.7
Pennsylvania .................. 23,738 24,838 26,211 27,469 28,676 4.6 5.5 4.8 4.4
Great Lakes
Illinois ...................... 25,643 27,005 28,468 29,853 31,278 5.3 5.4 4.9 4.8
Indiana ....................... 21,845 22,775 23,909 25,163 26,092 4.3 5.0 5.2 3.7
Michigan ...................... 23,975 24,447 25,780 26,885 27,844 2.0 5.5 4.3 3.6
Ohio .......................... 22,887 23,613 24,998 26,073 27,081 3.2 5.9 4.3 3.9
Wisconsin ..................... 22,573 23,554 24,941 26,284 27,412 4.3 5.9 5.4 4.3
Plains
Iowa .......................... 21,181 22,713 23,882 24,745 25,727 7.2 5.1 3.6 4.0
Kansas ........................ 21,889 23,121 24,406 25,537 26,633 5.6 5.6 4.6 4.3
Minnesota ..................... 24,583 26,267 27,536 29,263 30,622 6.9 4.8 6.3 4.6
Missouri ...................... 22,094 23,099 24,368 25,150 26,187 4.5 5.5 3.2 4.1
Nebraska ...................... 22,196 24,045 24,769 25,924 27,437 8.3 3.0 4.7 5.8
North Dakota .................. 19,084 21,166 20,876 22,892 23,518 10.9 -1.4 9.7 2.7
South Dakota .................. 19,848 21,736 22,410 23,715 25,107 9.5 3.1 5.8 5.9
Southeast
Alabama ....................... 19,683 20,329 21,260 22,054 22,946 3.3 4.6 3.7 4.0
Arkansas ...................... 18,546 19,442 20,342 21,167 22,114 4.8 4.6 4.1 4.5
Florida ....................... 23,512 24,616 25,645 26,845 28,023 4.7 4.2 4.7 4.4
Georgia ....................... 22,230 23,586 24,594 25,839 27,198 6.1 4.3 5.1 5.3
Kentucky ...................... 19,215 20,155 21,286 22,183 23,161 4.9 5.6 4.2 4.4
Louisiana ..................... 19,541 20,254 21,254 22,206 22,792 3.6 4.9 4.5 2.6
Mississippi ................... 17,185 18,044 18,873 19,776 20,506 5.0 4.6 4.8 3.7
North Carolina ................ 21,938 22,940 24,210 25,181 26,220 4.6 5.5 4.0 4.1
South Carolina ................ 19,473 20,403 21,416 22,372 23,496 4.8 5.0 4.5 5.0
Tennessee ..................... 21,800 22,450 23,445 24,437 25,581 3.0 4.4 4.2 4.7
Virginia ...................... 24,456 25,495 26,810 28,063 29,484 4.2 5.2 4.7 5.1
West Virginia ................. 17,913 18,566 19,406 20,185 20,888 3.6 4.5 4.0 3.5
Southwest
Arizona ....................... 20,634 21,611 22,839 24,206 25,307 4.7 5.7 6.0 4.5
New Mexico .................... 18,852 19,478 20,288 21,164 22,063 3.3 4.2 4.3 4.2
Oklahoma ...................... 19,394 20,151 21,080 21,964 22,801 3.9 4.6 4.2 3.8
Texas ......................... 21,526 22,557 23,998 25,369 26,525 4.8 6.4 5.7 4.6
Rocky Mountain
Colorado ...................... 24,865 26,231 28,070 29,994 31,678 5.5 7.0 6.9 5.6
Idaho ......................... 19,630 20,353 21,013 22,079 23,445 3.7 3.2 5.1 6.2
Montana ....................... 18,764 19,383 20,130 21,229 22,314 3.3 3.9 5.5 5.1
Utah .......................... 18,858 19,955 21,192 22,240 23,356 5.8 6.2 4.9 5.0
Wyoming ....................... 21,514 22,098 23,601 24,312 26,003 2.7 6.8 3.0 7.0
Far West
Alaska ........................ 25,798 26,057 26,990 27,835 28,523 1.0 3.6 3.1 2.5
California .................... 24,496 25,563 26,779 28,163 29,819 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.9
Hawaii ........................ 25,584 25,661 26,299 26,759 27,842 .3 2.5 1.7 4.0
Nevada ........................ 25,808 27,142 28,216 29,200 30,351 5.2 4.0 3.5 3.9
Oregon ........................ 22,668 23,649 24,987 25,912 27,135 4.3 5.7 3.7 4.7
Washington .................... 23,878 25,287 27,018 28,719 30,295 5.9 6.8 6.3 5.5
BEA regions
New England ..................... 27,426 28,820 30,676 32,373 34,264 5.1 6.4 5.5 5.8
Mideast ......................... 26,856 28,201 29,585 31,100 32,717 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.2
Great Lakes ..................... 23,703 24,604 25,965 27,187 28,303 3.8 5.5 4.7 4.1
Plains .......................... 22,363 23,802 24,936 26,118 27,285 6.4 4.8 4.7 4.5
Southeast ....................... 21,500 22,477 23,545 24,605 25,708 4.5 4.8 4.5 4.5
Southwest ....................... 20,978 21,946 23,261 24,551 25,653 4.6 6.0 5.5 4.5
Rocky Mountain .................. 21,841 22,930 24,332 25,783 27,244 5.0 6.1 6.0 5.7
Far West ........................ 24,380 25,456 26,723 28,068 29,637 4.4 5.0 5.0 5.6
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r Revised.
p Preliminary.
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Table 2. -- Personal Income, by State and Region, 1995-99 [Millions of dollars] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change 1995/r/ 1996/r/ 1997/r/ 1998/r/ 1999/p/ ------------------------------------- 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States ..................... 6,192,235 6,538,103 6,942,114 7,351,547 7,776,493 5.6 6.2 5.9 5.8 New England Connecticut ................... 104,315 109,354 116,477 122,191 128,548 4.8 6.5 4.9 5.2 Maine ......................... 25,046 26,434 27,886 29,316 31,276 5.5 5.5 5.1 6.7 Massachusetts ................. 170,052 180,237 193,199 205,814 220,658 6.0 7.2 6.5 7.2 New Hampshire ................. 28,650 30,228 32,553 34,958 37,121 5.5 7.7 7.4 6.2 Rhode Island .................. 23,787 24,818 26,505 27,914 29,447 4.3 6.8 5.3 5.5 Vermont ....................... 12,449 13,073 13,764 14,529 15,373 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.8 Mideast Delaware ...................... 18,237 19,369 20,291 21,863 23,122 6.2 4.8 7.7 5.8 District of Columbia .......... 18,217 18,517 18,628 18,988 19,840 1.6 .6 1.9 4.5 Maryland ...................... 135,115 140,809 148,264 156,759 166,350 4.2 5.3 5.7 6.1 New Jersey .................... 233,209 246,659 262,423 278,349 294,024 5.8 6.4 6.1 5.6 New York ...................... 503,163 530,990 554,061 583,061 617,709 5.5 4.3 5.2 5.9 Pennsylvania .................. 285,923 299,001 314,944 329,687 343,946 4.6 5.3 4.7 4.3 Great Lakes Illinois ...................... 304,767 322,790 341,938 360,317 379,351 5.9 5.9 5.4 5.3 Indiana ....................... 126,525 132,890 140,405 148,651 155,061 5.0 5.7 5.9 4.3 Michigan ...................... 231,594 238,095 252,266 264,016 274,643 2.8 6.0 4.7 4.0 Ohio .......................... 255,313 264,162 280,289 292,999 304,847 3.5 6.1 4.5 4.0 Wisconsin ..................... 115,960 121,864 129,697 137,256 143,927 5.1 6.4 5.8 4.9 Plains Iowa .......................... 60,171 64,696 68,170 70,797 73,821 7.5 5.4 3.9 4.3 Kansas ........................ 56,627 60,074 63,855 67,383 70,686 6.1 6.3 5.5 4.9 Minnesota ..................... 113,217 122,080 129,080 138,307 146,236 7.8 5.7 7.1 5.7 Missouri ...................... 117,640 123,992 131,762 136,754 143,199 5.4 6.3 3.8 4.7 Nebraska ...................... 36,293 39,618 41,019 43,053 45,710 9.2 3.5 5.0 6.2 North Dakota .................. 12,243 13,607 13,380 14,600 14,903 11.1 -1.7 9.1 2.1 South Dakota .................. 14,454 15,883 16,379 17,331 18,406 9.9 3.1 5.8 6.2 Southeast Alabama ....................... 83,903 87,221 91,848 95,956 100,269 4.0 5.3 4.5 4.5 Arkansas ...................... 45,995 48,700 51,344 53,725 56,421 5.9 5.4 4.6 5.0 Florida ....................... 333,525 355,136 376,559 400,209 423,460 6.5 6.0 6.3 5.8 Georgia ....................... 159,800 172,935 184,113 197,319 211,823 8.2 6.5 7.2 7.4 Kentucky ...................... 74,080 78,221 83,181 87,274 91,735 5.6 6.3 4.9 5.1 Louisiana ..................... 84,573 87,879 92,486 96,878 99,646 3.9 5.2 4.7 2.9 Mississippi ................... 46,242 48,898 51,557 54,410 56,773 5.7 5.4 5.5 4.3 North Carolina ................ 157,634 167,638 179,845 190,009 200,601 6.3 7.3 5.7 5.6 South Carolina ................ 72,050 76,287 81,169 85,898 91,300 5.9 6.4 5.8 6.3 Tennessee ..................... 114,260 119,287 126,096 132,756 140,275 4.4 5.7 5.3 5.7 Virginia ...................... 161,442 169,938 180,510 190,528 202,642 5.3 6.2 5.5 6.4 West Virginia ................. 32,611 33,771 35,233 36,569 37,744 3.6 4.3 3.8 3.2 Southwest Arizona ....................... 88,870 95,787 103,968 112,974 120,923 7.8 8.5 8.7 7.0 New Mexico .................... 31,716 33,232 34,955 36,688 38,386 4.8 5.2 5.0 4.6 Oklahoma ...................... 63,333 66,289 69,865 73,350 76,566 4.7 5.4 5.0 4.4 Texas ......................... 402,097 428,726 464,500 500,087 531,675 6.6 8.3 7.7 6.3 Rocky Mountain Colorado ...................... 92,947 100,012 109,228 119,044 128,489 7.6 9.2 9.0 7.9 Idaho ......................... 22,869 24,173 25,440 27,177 29,346 5.7 5.2 6.8 8.0 Montana ....................... 16,297 16,992 17,688 18,671 19,699 4.3 4.1 5.6 5.5 Utah .......................... 37,278 40,354 43,770 46,717 49,745 8.3 8.5 6.7 6.5 Wyoming ....................... 10,293 10,609 11,329 11,671 12,471 3.1 6.8 3.0 6.9 Far West Alaska ........................ 15,513 15,762 16,433 17,124 17,670 1.6 4.3 4.2 3.2 California .................... 771,470 812,404 862,756 920,452 988,339 5.3 6.2 6.7 7.4 Hawaii ........................ 30,202 30,393 31,278 31,856 33,006 .6 2.9 1.8 3.6 Nevada ........................ 39,377 43,331 47,278 50,919 54,913 10.0 9.1 7.7 7.8 Oregon ........................ 71,209 75,561 81,040 85,043 89,983 6.1 7.3 4.9 5.8 Washington .................... 129,681 139,328 151,413 163,348 174,389 7.4 8.7 7.9 6.8 BEA regions New England ..................... 364,297 384,144 410,384 434,722 462,422 5.4 6.8 5.9 6.4 Mideast ......................... 1,193,865 1,255,345 1,318,610 1,388,707 1,464,991 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.5 Great Lakes ..................... 1,034,159 1,079,799 1,144,594 1,203,240 1,257,829 4.4 6.0 5.1 4.5 Plains .......................... 410,645 439,948 463,645 488,226 512,961 7.1 5.4 5.3 5.1 Southeast ....................... 1,366,116 1,445,912 1,533,940 1,621,530 1,712,690 5.8 6.1 5.7 5.6 Southwest ....................... 586,017 624,034 673,287 723,099 767,549 6.5 7.9 7.4 6.1 Rocky Mountain .................. 179,684 192,141 207,455 223,280 239,750 6.9 8.0 7.6 7.4 Far West ........................ 1,057,453 1,116,779 1,190,198 1,268,742 1,358,300 5.6 6.6 6.6 7.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised. p Preliminary. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Table 3. -- Population, as of July 1, by State and Region, 1995-99 [Thousands of persons] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change 1995/r/ 1996/r/ 1997/r/ 1998/r/ 1999/p/ --------------------------------------- 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States ..................... 262,803 265,229 267,784 270,248 272,691 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 New England Connecticut ................... 3,265 3,267 3,269 3,273 3,282 .1 .1 .1 .3 Maine ......................... 1,237 1,241 1,245 1,248 1,253 .3 .3 .2 .4 Massachusetts ................. 6,062 6,085 6,115 6,144 6,175 .4 .5 .5 .5 New Hampshire ................. 1,146 1,161 1,173 1,186 1,201 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.3 Rhode Island .................. 989 988 987 988 991 -.1 -.1 .1 .3 Vermont ....................... 583 586 589 591 594 .5 .5 .3 .5 Mideast Delaware ...................... 718 727 735 744 754 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 District of Columbia .......... 551 538 529 521 519 -2.4 -1.7 -1.5 -.4 Maryland ...................... 5,024 5,057 5,093 5,130 5,172 .7 .7 .7 .8 New Jersey .................... 7,966 8,010 8,054 8,096 8,143 .6 .5 .5 .6 New York ...................... 18,151 18,144 18,143 18,159 18,197 0 0 .1 .2 Pennsylvania .................. 12,045 12,038 12,016 12,002 11,994 -.1 -.2 -.1 -.1 Great Lakes Illinois ...................... 11,885 11,953 12,012 12,070 12,128 .6 .5 .5 .5 Indiana ....................... 5,792 5,835 5,872 5,908 5,943 .7 .6 .6 .6 Michigan ...................... 9,660 9,739 9,785 9,820 9,864 .8 .5 .4 .4 Ohio .......................... 11,155 11,187 11,212 11,238 11,257 .3 .2 .2 .2 Wisconsin ..................... 5,137 5,174 5,200 5,222 5,250 .7 .5 .4 .5 Plains Iowa .......................... 2,841 2,848 2,854 2,861 2,869 .2 .2 .2 .3 Kansas ........................ 2,587 2,598 2,616 2,639 2,654 .4 .7 .9 .6 Minnesota ..................... 4,605 4,648 4,688 4,726 4,776 .9 .9 .8 1.1 Missouri ...................... 5,325 5,368 5,407 5,438 5,468 .8 .7 .6 .6 Nebraska ...................... 1,635 1,648 1,656 1,661 1,666 .8 .5 .3 .3 North Dakota .................. 642 643 641 638 634 .2 -.3 -.5 -.6 South Dakota .................. 728 731 731 731 733 .4 0 0 .3 Southeast Alabama ....................... 4,263 4,290 4,320 4,351 4,370 .6 .7 .7 .4 Arkansas ...................... 2,480 2,505 2,524 2,538 2,551 1.0 .8 .6 .5 Florida ....................... 14,185 14,427 14,683 14,908 15,111 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.4 Georgia ....................... 7,189 7,332 7,486 7,637 7,788 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 Kentucky ...................... 3,855 3,881 3,908 3,934 3,961 .7 .7 .7 .7 Louisiana ..................... 4,328 4,339 4,351 4,363 4,372 .3 .3 .3 .2 Mississippi ................... 2,691 2,710 2,732 2,751 2,769 .7 .8 .7 .7 North Carolina ................ 7,185 7,308 7,429 7,546 7,651 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 South Carolina ................ 3,700 3,739 3,790 3,840 3,886 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 Tennessee ..................... 5,241 5,314 5,378 5,433 5,484 1.4 1.2 1.0 .9 Virginia ...................... 6,601 6,665 6,733 6,789 6,873 1.0 1.0 .8 1.2 West Virginia ................. 1,821 1,819 1,816 1,812 1,807 -.1 -.2 -.2 -.3 Southwest Arizona ....................... 4,307 4,432 4,552 4,667 4,778 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 New Mexico .................... 1,682 1,706 1,723 1,734 1,740 1.4 1.0 .6 .3 Oklahoma ...................... 3,266 3,290 3,314 3,339 3,358 .7 .7 .8 .6 Texas ......................... 18,680 19,006 19,355 19,712 20,044 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 Rocky Mountain Colorado ...................... 3,738 3,813 3,891 3,969 4,056 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 Idaho ......................... 1,165 1,188 1,211 1,231 1,252 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 Montana ....................... 869 877 879 880 883 .9 .2 .1 .3 Utah .......................... 1,977 2,022 2,065 2,101 2,130 2.3 2.1 1.7 1.4 Wyoming ....................... 478 480 480 480 480 .4 0 0 0 Far West Alaska ........................ 601 605 609 615 620 .7 .7 1.0 .8 California .................... 31,494 31,781 32,218 32,683 33,145 .9 1.4 1.4 1.4 Hawaii ........................ 1,180 1,184 1,189 1,190 1,185 .3 .4 .1 -.4 Nevada ........................ 1,526 1,596 1,676 1,744 1,809 4.6 5.0 4.1 3.7 Oregon ........................ 3,141 3,195 3,243 3,282 3,316 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0 Washington .................... 5,431 5,510 5,604 5,688 5,756 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.2 BEA regions New England ..................... 13,283 13,329 13,378 13,429 13,496 .3 .4 .4 .5 Mideast ......................... 44,454 44,514 44,570 44,653 44,778 .1 .1 .2 .3 Great Lakes ..................... 43,629 43,888 44,082 44,257 44,442 .6 .4 .4 .4 Plains .......................... 18,363 18,484 18,593 18,693 18,800 .7 .6 .5 .6 Southeast ....................... 63,539 64,329 65,150 65,901 66,622 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 Southwest ....................... 27,935 28,434 28,945 29,453 29,920 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 Rocky Mountain .................. 8,227 8,379 8,526 8,660 8,800 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 Far West ........................ 43,374 43,872 44,539 45,202 45,832 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised. p Preliminary. Source: Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Table 4. -- Per Capita Personal Income, by State and Region, 1998-99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollars Rank in United States Percent of national average Percent ------------------ --------------------- --------------------------- change, 1998/r/ 1999/p/ 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998-99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States ..................... 27,203 28,518 .... .... 100 100 4.8 Connecticut ................... 37,338 39,167 1 1 137 137 4.9 District of Columbia .......... 36,415 38,228 /1/ /1/ 134 134 5.0 New Jersey .................... 34,383 36,106 2 2 126 127 5.0 Massachusetts ................. 33,496 35,733 3 3 123 125 6.7 New York ...................... 32,108 33,946 4 4 118 119 5.7 Maryland ...................... 30,557 32,166 5 5 112 113 5.3 Colorado ...................... 29,994 31,678 6 6 110 111 5.6 Illinois ...................... 29,853 31,278 7 7 110 110 4.8 New Hampshire ................. 29,480 30,905 8 8 108 108 4.8 Delaware ...................... 29,383 30,685 9 9 108 108 4.4 Minnesota ..................... 29,263 30,622 10 10 108 107 4.6 Nevada ........................ 29,200 30,351 11 11 107 106 3.9 Washington .................... 28,719 30,295 12 12 106 106 5.5 California .................... 28,163 29,819 14 13 104 105 5.9 Rhode Island .................. 28,262 29,720 13 14 104 104 5.2 Virginia ...................... 28,063 29,484 15 15 103 103 5.1 Pennsylvania .................. 27,469 28,676 17 16 101 101 4.4 Alaska ........................ 27,835 28,523 16 17 102 100 2.5 Florida ....................... 26,845 28,023 19 18 99 98 4.4 Michigan ...................... 26,885 27,844 18 19 99 98 3.6 Hawaii ........................ 26,759 27,842 20 20 98 98 4.0 Nebraska ...................... 25,924 27,437 23 21 95 96 5.8 Wisconsin ..................... 26,284 27,412 21 22 97 96 4.3 Georgia ....................... 25,839 27,198 25 23 95 95 5.3 Oregon ........................ 25,912 27,135 24 24 95 95 4.7 Ohio .......................... 26,073 27,081 22 25 96 95 3.9 Kansas ........................ 25,537 26,633 26 26 94 93 4.3 Texas ......................... 25,369 26,525 27 27 93 93 4.6 North Carolina ................ 25,181 26,220 28 28 93 92 4.1 Missouri ...................... 25,150 26,187 30 29 92 92 4.1 Indiana ....................... 25,163 26,092 29 30 93 91 3.7 Wyoming ....................... 24,312 26,003 34 31 89 91 7.0 Vermont ....................... 24,602 25,892 32 32 90 91 5.2 Iowa .......................... 24,745 25,727 31 33 91 90 4.0 Tennessee ..................... 24,437 25,581 33 34 90 90 4.7 Arizona ....................... 24,206 25,307 35 35 89 89 4.5 South Dakota .................. 23,715 25,107 36 36 87 88 5.9 Maine ......................... 23,499 24,960 37 37 86 88 6.2 North Dakota .................. 22,892 23,518 38 38 84 82 2.7 South Carolina ................ 22,372 23,496 39 39 82 82 5.0 Idaho ......................... 22,079 23,445 43 40 81 82 6.2 Utah .......................... 22,240 23,356 40 41 82 82 5.0 Kentucky ...................... 22,183 23,161 42 42 82 81 4.4 Alabama ....................... 22,054 22,946 44 43 81 80 4.0 Oklahoma ...................... 21,964 22,801 45 44 81 80 3.8 Louisiana ..................... 22,206 22,792 41 45 82 80 2.6 Montana ....................... 21,229 22,314 46 46 78 78 5.1 Arkansas ...................... 21,167 22,114 47 47 78 78 4.5 New Mexico .................... 21,164 22,063 48 48 78 77 4.2 West Virginia ................. 20,185 20,888 49 49 74 73 3.5 Mississippi ................... 19,776 20,506 50 50 73 72 3.7 BEA regions New England ..................... 32,373 34,264 1 1 119 120 5.8 Mideast ......................... 31,100 32,717 2 2 114 115 5.2 Far West ........................ 28,068 29,637 3 3 103 104 5.6 Great Lakes ..................... 27,187 28,303 4 4 100 99 4.1 Plains .......................... 26,118 27,285 5 5 96 96 4.5 Rocky Mountain .................. 25,783 27,244 6 6 95 96 5.7 Southeast ....................... 24,605 25,708 7 7 90 90 4.5 Southwest ....................... 24,551 25,653 8 8 90 90 4.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised. p Preliminary. 1. Not ranked. Note: States and regions listed based on their rank in per capita income in 1999. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Table 5. -- Personal Income by Component, by State and Region, 1998-99 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change Contribution to percent Dollar change (millions) ------------------------------------ change in personal income -------------------------------------- (percentage points) ------------------------- Divi- Divi- Divi- dends, Trans- Percent dends, Trans- Personal Net dends, Trans- Personal Net inter- fer change in Net inter- fer income earn- inter- fer income earn- est, pay- personal earn- est, pay- ings/1/ est, pay- ings/1/ and ments income ings/1/ and ments and ments rent rent rent ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States ..................... 5.8 6.7 4.2 3.5 5.8 4.5 0.8 0.5 424,946 332,248 58,037 34,661 New England Connecticut ................... 5.2 6.0 3.4 3.1 5.2 4.2 .6 .4 6,357 5,170 748 438 Maine ......................... 6.7 8.3 4.5 3.2 6.7 5.3 .9 .5 1,960 1,551 252 157 Massachusetts ................. 7.2 8.7 4.3 3.4 7.2 6.0 .8 .4 14,844 12,335 1,599 910 New Hampshire ................. 6.2 6.9 5.4 2.7 6.2 4.9 1.0 .3 2,163 1,707 353 101 Rhode Island .................. 5.5 6.5 4.6 2.7 5.5 4.1 .9 .5 1,533 1,151 253 128 Vermont ....................... 5.8 6.9 4.3 3.0 5.8 4.5 .9 .4 844 652 130 62 Mideast Delaware ...................... 5.8 6.5 4.4 3.9 5.8 4.4 .9 .5 1,259 971 188 100 District of Columbia .......... 4.5 5.8 .4 3.0 4.5 4.0 .1 .4 852 764 13 77 Maryland ...................... 6.1 7.1 3.7 3.5 6.1 5.1 .7 .4 9,591 7,978 1,038 575 New Jersey .................... 5.6 6.5 4.2 2.8 5.6 4.5 .8 .3 15,675 12,651 2,140 884 New York ...................... 5.9 7.1 3.3 4.0 5.9 4.7 .6 .7 34,648 27,331 3,525 3,792 Pennsylvania .................. 4.3 5.0 3.2 2.9 4.3 3.3 .6 .5 14,259 10,746 1,986 1,526 Great Lakes Illinois ...................... 5.3 5.8 4.8 3.0 5.3 4.0 1.0 .3 19,034 14,355 3,437 1,241 Indiana ....................... 4.3 4.5 4.5 3.1 4.3 3.1 .8 .4 6,410 4,577 1,226 607 Michigan ...................... 4.0 4.5 4.3 1.0 4.0 3.1 .8 .1 10,627 8,226 2,056 344 Ohio .......................... 4.0 4.4 3.9 2.5 4.0 2.9 .7 .4 11,848 8,629 2,154 1,064 Wisconsin ..................... 4.9 5.3 4.8 2.6 4.9 3.6 1.0 .3 6,671 4,915 1,314 440 Plains Iowa .......................... 4.3 4.2 4.9 3.7 4.3 2.7 1.0 .5 3,024 1,938 720 365 Kansas ........................ 4.9 5.6 3.8 2.7 4.9 3.8 .7 .3 3,303 2,573 498 232 Minnesota ..................... 5.7 6.1 5.6 3.6 5.7 4.2 1.2 .4 7,929 5,758 1,616 554 Missouri ...................... 4.7 5.5 2.9 3.5 4.7 3.6 .6 .5 6,445 4,954 778 713 Nebraska ...................... 6.2 6.9 4.7 4.9 6.2 4.6 1.0 .6 2,657 1,967 420 270 North Dakota .................. 2.1 .6 5.8 2.8 2.1 .4 1.2 .4 303 57 179 65 South Dakota .................. 6.2 7.0 5.4 3.7 6.2 4.5 1.2 .5 1,075 773 212 90 Southeast Alabama ....................... 4.5 4.9 3.9 3.5 4.5 3.2 .7 .6 4,313 3,112 649 553 Arkansas ...................... 5.0 5.6 4.6 3.4 5.0 3.6 .8 .6 2,696 1,923 445 327 Florida ....................... 5.8 7.0 4.1 4.1 5.8 4.1 1.1 .6 23,251 16,404 4,307 2,541 Georgia ....................... 7.4 8.3 4.9 4.5 7.4 6.0 .8 .5 14,504 11,894 1,583 1,028 Kentucky ...................... 5.1 5.8 4.3 3.4 5.1 3.8 .8 .6 4,461 3,294 655 512 Louisiana ..................... 2.9 2.5 4.1 3.0 2.9 1.7 .7 .5 2,768 1,610 651 507 Mississippi ................... 4.3 4.5 4.5 3.7 4.3 2.9 .7 .7 2,363 1,605 381 378 North Carolina ................ 5.6 6.6 2.5 4.7 5.6 4.5 .5 .6 10,592 8,502 862 1,228 South Carolina ................ 6.3 7.1 4.3 5.0 6.3 4.8 .8 .8 5,402 4,094 645 663 Tennessee ..................... 5.7 6.2 4.9 4.0 5.7 4.3 .8 .6 7,519 5,688 1,008 823 Virginia ...................... 6.4 7.5 3.3 3.8 6.4 5.4 .6 .4 12,114 10,250 1,151 712 West Virginia ................. 3.2 3.2 3.9 2.7 3.2 1.9 .7 .6 1,175 692 249 233 Southwest Arizona ....................... 7.0 8.0 5.9 4.2 7.0 5.3 1.2 .6 7,949 5,962 1,353 634 New Mexico .................... 4.6 4.4 5.0 4.9 4.6 2.9 1.0 .8 1,698 1,063 358 276 Oklahoma ...................... 4.4 4.6 4.2 3.8 4.4 3.1 .7 .6 3,216 2,238 544 435 Texas ......................... 6.3 7.0 4.4 4.3 6.3 5.1 .7 .5 31,588 25,699 3,338 2,550 Rocky Mountain Colorado ...................... 7.9 9.0 5.8 4.3 7.9 6.4 1.1 .4 9,445 7,668 1,303 475 Idaho ......................... 8.0 9.2 5.8 4.9 8.0 6.2 1.2 .6 2,169 1,675 319 174 Montana ....................... 5.5 6.0 5.0 4.3 5.5 3.6 1.2 .7 1,028 677 219 131 Utah .......................... 6.5 6.9 6.3 4.1 6.5 4.9 1.1 .4 3,028 2,307 525 197 Wyoming ....................... 6.9 8.7 3.9 3.7 6.9 5.4 1.0 .5 800 632 113 54 Far West Alaska ........................ 3.2 1.8 3.9 8.8 3.2 1.2 .7 1.3 546 213 119 215 California .................... 7.4 9.0 4.0 3.4 7.4 6.2 .8 .4 67,887 57,200 6,936 3,751 Hawaii ........................ 3.6 4.0 2.4 3.2 3.6 2.8 .4 .4 1,150 887 143 120 Nevada ........................ 7.8 8.9 6.1 4.8 7.8 6.0 1.3 .5 3,994 3,064 677 253 Oregon ........................ 5.8 6.5 5.1 3.9 5.8 4.1 1.2 .5 4,940 3,527 984 429 Washington .................... 6.8 7.6 5.4 3.7 6.8 5.3 1.0 .4 11,041 8,635 1,685 720 BEA regions New England ..................... 6.4 7.6 4.2 3.2 6.4 5.2 .8 .4 27,700 22,566 3,336 1,799 Mideast ......................... 5.5 6.5 3.5 3.5 5.5 4.4 .6 .5 76,284 60,439 8,890 6,954 Great Lakes ..................... 4.5 5.0 4.4 2.4 4.5 3.4 .8 .3 54,589 40,704 10,188 3,698 Plains .......................... 5.1 5.5 4.5 3.6 5.1 3.7 .9 .5 24,735 18,021 4,423 2,291 Southeast ....................... 5.6 6.5 4.0 4.0 5.6 4.3 .8 .6 91,160 69,069 12,586 9,505 Southwest ....................... 6.1 6.8 4.7 4.2 6.1 4.8 .8 .5 44,450 34,963 5,594 3,895 Rocky Mountain .................. 7.4 8.3 5.7 4.3 7.4 5.8 1.1 .5 16,470 12,961 2,478 1,030 Far West ........................ 7.1 8.4 4.3 3.6 7.1 5.8 .8 .4 89,558 73,525 10,542 5,490 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Net earnings is earnings by place of work--the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income--less personal contributions for social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. Note: Estimates may not add to totals due to rounding. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Table 6.-- Earnings by Major Industry, by State and Region, 1998-99 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings by place of work --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transpor- Finance, tation insur- and Whole- ance, Net earn- Construc- Manufac- public sale Retail and real Govern- ings/1/ Total/2/ Farms tion turing utilities trade trade estate Services ment ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States ..................... 6.7 6.6 2.7 8.8 2.8 5.0 7.6 6.6 9.5 9.4 4.3 New England Connecticut ................... 6.0 5.8 5.9 8.2 4.6 2.0 .9 8.6 9.2 7.9 .3 Maine ......................... 8.3 8.4 7.0 21.4 2.6 2.2 11.6 6.8 18.7 10.1 4.8 Massachusetts ................. 8.7 8.7 12.0 13.4 5.2 4.6 10.8 8.1 14.1 9.1 6.2 New Hampshire ................. 6.9 6.5 17.1 4.8 -.4 2.8 13.3 7.9 10.9 10.4 4.0 Rhode Island .................. 6.5 6.1 11.1 17.5 1.1 4.0 8.6 8.9 5.2 6.7 5.9 Vermont ....................... 6.9 6.9 -8.2 3.7 7.7 .4 8.6 5.7 9.2 10.4 4.3 Mideast Delaware ...................... 6.5 6.6 -33.6 10.3 4.3 5.1 11.9 7.6 10.7 7.0 4.1 District of Columbia .......... 5.8 5.9 /3/ /4/ 5.4 22.3 30.5 1.3 12.9 7.0 2.3 Maryland ...................... 7.1 7.3 -11.0 8.3 3.7 3.9 9.1 3.9 11.4 9.1 6.4 New Jersey .................... 6.5 6.2 -6.0 11.6 2.4 1.5 7.4 4.0 10.6 9.0 3.2 New York ...................... 7.1 7.1 -.5 10.4 1.5 2.3 6.9 7.6 9.9 8.9 5.0 Pennsylvania .................. 5.0 4.9 -26.4 11.6 1.9 2.1 6.8 4.0 6.9 7.3 2.1 Great Lakes Illinois ...................... 5.8 5.8 -59.1 8.6 1.5 1.3 7.4 4.8 10.4 8.6 5.0 Indiana ....................... 4.5 4.4 -71.6 2.0 4.0 1.2 6.8 5.5 7.7 7.0 3.0 Michigan ...................... 4.5 4.5 26.1 6.7 3.4 .9 4.8 4.2 3.9 7.2 2.3 Ohio .......................... 4.4 4.4 -29.4 6.6 1.9 .8 6.2 3.9 7.8 7.5 3.1 Wisconsin ..................... 5.3 5.2 -29.2 8.9 2.1 3.9 6.0 5.9 6.8 9.2 4.2 Plains Iowa .......................... 4.2 4.1 -33.5 4.7 .9 5.1 6.8 4.6 9.5 9.5 4.1 Kansas ........................ 5.6 5.6 9.1 9.2 3.4 9.7 4.8 4.9 8.6 5.8 4.3 Minnesota ..................... 6.1 6.1 -37.5 11.9 3.0 3.5 6.8 8.3 8.4 9.6 2.7 Missouri ...................... 5.5 5.4 -44.9 12.1 -1.2 5.2 5.3 6.3 12.0 6.5 6.0 Nebraska ...................... 6.9 6.8 11.1 9.9 1.6 6.4 6.5 6.4 13.7 9.4 2.3 North Dakota .................. .6 1.0 -70.9 13.4 3.7 -.7 4.7 2.8 10.9 7.7 3.5 South Dakota .................. 7.0 7.1 2.3 7.3 4.1 6.0 9.1 6.8 18.2 10.5 3.6 Southeast Alabama ....................... 4.9 4.8 -2.1 7.5 .9 3.8 8.2 6.3 10.2 6.7 3.7 Arkansas ...................... 5.6 5.6 1.6 8.2 3.5 3.0 5.9 9.1 7.4 7.7 3.8 Florida ....................... 7.0 7.0 24.7 5.8 .6 6.3 9.6 5.7 7.7 10.2 2.6 Georgia ....................... 8.3 8.3 -6.5 13.5 5.6 7.9 9.4 8.3 7.4 12.4 3.8 Kentucky ...................... 5.8 5.8 -21.9 6.6 4.2 2.2 8.8 7.0 7.6 8.7 7.6 Louisiana ..................... 2.5 2.4 74.5 -1.4 1.3 .1 2.2 4.4 4.4 5.8 1.2 Mississippi ................... 4.5 4.4 -11.8 1.1 2.9 .4 4.3 7.9 6.8 6.8 5.4 North Carolina ................ 6.6 6.6 -21.2 7.1 2.8 2.3 7.2 6.7 11.0 12.2 5.7 South Carolina ................ 7.1 7.0 -12.7 5.9 -1.8 30.0 10.8 7.0 10.2 9.1 7.7 Tennessee ..................... 6.2 6.1 -17.1 5.3 3.1 6.8 9.7 6.1 10.3 7.3 4.8 Virginia ...................... 7.5 7.6 -24.4 8.7 -.1 4.9 11.8 7.2 12.2 12.4 4.4 West Virginia ................. 3.2 2.7 /3/ -1.6 1.9 -2.3 4.9 3.9 10.2 6.7 3.3 Southwest Arizona ....................... 8.0 7.9 9.6 10.3 .9 4.4 7.6 7.5 11.7 12.6 4.4 New Mexico .................... 4.4 4.3 27.8 .2 -1.2 3.3 4.5 3.9 10.1 8.0 1.6 Oklahoma ...................... 4.6 4.5 25.2 11.4 .2 -.2 5.1 5.7 6.9 6.4 4.7 Texas ......................... 7.0 6.9 80.8 7.6 .7 7.9 9.5 7.8 9.0 9.6 5.0 Rocky Mountain Colorado ...................... 9.0 9.0 37.5 11.7 3.8 11.8 8.6 9.2 12.8 10.7 4.1 Idaho ......................... 9.2 9.2 35.1 8.9 7.2 4.4 11.9 8.8 9.8 9.3 6.3 Montana ....................... 6.0 5.9 48.8 3.1 -2.2 4.3 6.5 5.7 9.2 8.2 3.5 Utah .......................... 6.9 6.8 7.3 9.8 1.6 2.9 9.6 7.9 6.9 10.7 4.8 Wyoming ....................... 8.7 8.5 346.6 11.1 2.9 2.3 3.3 6.5 17.3 11.0 5.0 Far West Alaska ........................ 1.8 1.7 0 /4/ .5 1.5 -2.1 5.5 7.8 4.6 .9 California .................... 9.0 8.9 13.3 13.2 7.0 10.3 7.5 8.5 9.6 11.0 5.2 Hawaii ........................ 4.0 4.0 9.1 -3.3 3.2 -.3 5.0 3.7 5.3 4.0 5.9 Nevada ........................ 8.9 8.9 -6.6 6.4 3.1 9.3 7.6 11.4 9.7 11.7 5.8 Oregon ........................ 6.5 6.4 -9.8 3.3 4.1 4.7 6.4 7.3 7.9 9.8 5.5 Washington .................... 7.6 7.7 -7.6 9.9 .6 3.9 6.2 9.4 8.9 13.9 4.4 BEA regions New England ..................... 7.6 7.5 5.3 11.6 4.2 3.4 8.2 8.0 11.9 8.9 4.4 Mideast ......................... 6.5 6.4 -14.3 /4/ 2.1 2.6 7.4 5.4 9.8 8.5 4.1 Great Lakes ..................... 5.0 4.9 -36.7 6.8 2.5 1.4 6.3 4.6 8.1 8.0 3.6 Plains .......................... 5.5 5.5 -16.8 10.3 1.5 5.4 6.1 6.4 10.4 8.1 4.1 Southeast ....................... 6.5 6.4 -1.4 6.6 2.2 5.7 8.7 6.6 8.9 10.0 4.3 Southwest ....................... 6.8 6.7 53.3 8.0 .6 6.7 8.8 7.3 9.4 9.7 4.6 Rocky Mountain .................. 8.3 8.3 43.7 10.3 3.5 8.6 8.9 8.4 11.2 10.4 4.5 Far West ........................ 8.4 8.4 8.5 /4/ 5.8 8.5 7.2 8.5 9.3 11.1 5.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Net earnings is earnings by place of work--the sum of wage and salary disbursements (payrolls), other labor income, and proprietors' income--less personal contributions for social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis. 2. Also includes mining and agricultural services, forestry, and fishing. 3. Not meaningful. 4. Data are suppressed to avoid disclosure. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Table 7.--Revisions to Personal Income for States and Regions for 1996-98 (Millions of dollars) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revision Percent revision --------------------------------- ---------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 1996 1997 1998 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States .............. 130,000 171,464 193,371 2.0 2.5 2.7 New England .............. -396 3,526 4,870 -.1 .9 1.1 Connecticut ............ -1,550 -696 -1,240 -1.4 -.6 -1.0 Maine .................. 500 643 696 1.9 2.4 2.4 Massachusetts .......... 239 2,191 3,562 .1 1.1 1.8 New Hampshire .......... -405 7 332 -1.3 0 1.0 Rhode Island ........... 751 1,165 1,300 3.1 4.6 4.9 Vermont ................ 69 215 220 .5 1.6 1.5 Mideast ................. 10,091 14,667 18,755 .8 1.1 1.4 Delaware ............... -354 -655 -395 -1.8 -3.1 -1.8 District of Columbia ... 54 -291 -538 .3 -1.5 -2.8 Maryland ............... 2,741 2,174 2,595 2.0 1.5 1.7 New Jersey ............. -722 1,687 2,818 -.3 .6 1.0 New York ............... 4,600 5,134 7,293 .9 .9 1.3 Pennsylvania ........... 3,771 6,619 6,981 1.3 2.1 2.2 Great Lakes .............. 25,252 36,950 41,342 2.4 3.3 3.6 Illinois ............... 7,830 9,972 11,288 2.5 3.0 3.2 Indiana ................ 3,320 4,332 5,289 2.6 3.2 3.7 Michigan ............... 4,524 8,193 8,977 1.9 3.4 3.5 Ohio ................... 6,656 9,839 10,079 2.6 3.6 3.6 Wisconsin .............. 2,924 4,616 5,709 2.5 3.7 4.3 Plains ................... 14,230 16,915 18,505 3.3 3.8 3.9 Iowa ................... 1,937 2,177 2,077 3.1 3.3 3.0 Kansas ................. 1,384 1,492 1,529 2.4 2.4 2.3 Minnesota .............. 4,787 6,070 7,570 4.1 4.9 5.8 Missouri ............... 2,727 3,967 3,799 2.2 3.1 2.9 Nebraska................ 1,966 1,884 1,841 5.2 4.8 4.5 North Dakota ........... 624 495 745 4.8 3.8 5.4 South Dakota ........... 807 830 943 5.4 5.3 5.8 Southeast ................ 44,406 51,684 53,042 3.2 3.5 3.4 Alabama ................ 2,093 2,500 2,389 2.5 2.8 2.6 Arkansas ............... 1,584 1,902 1,962 3.4 3.8 3.8 Florida ................ 11,330 12,579 13,555 3.3 3.5 3.5 Georgia ................ 4,979 5,238 5,454 3.0 2.9 2.8 Kentucky ............... 2,609 2,746 2,440 3.5 3.4 2.9 Louisiana .............. 2,780 3,419 3,448 3.3 3.8 3.7 Mississippi ............ 1,748 2,120 2,127 3.7 4.3 4.1 North Carolina ......... 6,459 7,691 7,973 4.0 4.5 4.4 South Carolina ......... 2,852 3,483 3,859 3.9 4.5 4.7 Tennessee .............. 3,590 4,162 4,512 3.1 3.4 3.5 Virginia ............... 3,587 4,599 3,842 2.2 2.6 2.1 West Virginia .......... 795 1,245 1,482 2.4 3.7 4.2 Southwest ................ 9,769 12,829 15,246 1.6 1.9 2.2 Arizona ................ 2,396 3,808 4,887 2.6 3.8 4.5 New Mexico ............. 1,406 1,686 1,935 4.4 5.1 5.6 Oklahoma ............... 2,539 2,421 2,881 4.0 3.6 4.1 Texas .................. 3,428 4,915 5,543 .8 1.1 1.1 Rocky Mountain ........... 5,254 7,857 9,637 2.8 3.9 4.5 Colorado ............... 2,277 4,085 4,595 2.3 3.9 4.0 Idaho .................. 755 789 1,276 3.2 3.2 4.9 Montana ................ 446 412 844 2.7 2.4 4.7 Utah ................... 1,498 2,089 2,420 3.9 5.0 5.5 Wyoming ................ 276 482 502 2.7 4.4 4.5 Far West ................. 21,393 27,034 31,972 2.0 2.3 2.6 Alaska ................. 1,049 1,211 1,301 7.1 8.0 8.2 California ............. 13,824 15,917 19,552 1.7 1.9 2.2 Hawaii ................. 609 764 588 2.0 2.5 1.9 Nevada ................. 1,919 2,768 3,124 4.6 6.2 6.5 Oregon ................. 2,405 3,461 3,733 3.3 4.5 4.6 Washington ............. 1,587 2,913 3,674 1.2 2.0 2.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Table 8. -- Personal Income, by State and Region, 1998:IV-1999:IV [Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1999 Percent change from preceding quarter /1/ --------- ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------- IV/r/ I/r/ II/r/ III/r/ IV/p/ 1999:I 1999:II 1999:III 1999:IV ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- United States ..................... 7,524,734 7,615,925 7,718,294 7,812,784 7,958,969 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.9 New England Connecticut ................... 125,033 125,810 127,588 129,835 130,957 .6 1.4 1.8 .9 Maine ......................... 30,028 30,176 30,831 31,914 32,184 .5 2.2 3.5 .8 Massachusetts ................. 210,937 214,227 217,796 223,741 226,867 1.6 1.7 2.7 1.4 New Hampshire ................. 36,102 36,122 36,833 37,547 37,981 .1 2.0 1.9 1.2 Rhode Island .................. 28,500 28,820 29,081 29,737 30,152 1.1 .9 2.3 1.4 Vermont ....................... 14,836 14,972 15,252 15,481 15,787 .9 1.9 1.5 2.0 Mideast Delaware ...................... 22,429 22,648 22,760 23,283 23,798 1.0 .5 2.3 2.2 District of Columbia .......... 19,274 19,637 19,809 19,858 20,056 1.9 .9 .2 1.0 Maryland ...................... 160,240 162,887 164,593 167,615 170,305 1.7 1.0 1.8 1.6 New Jersey .................... 283,354 287,484 291,224 295,605 301,782 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.1 New York ...................... 591,100 602,970 611,914 624,783 631,171 2.0 1.5 2.1 1.0 Pennsylvania .................. 335,909 337,562 342,132 345,588 350,500 .5 1.4 1.0 1.4 Great Lakes Illinois ...................... 368,811 372,914 377,431 378,850 388,209 1.1 1.2 .4 2.5 Indiana ....................... 152,190 152,696 153,690 155,030 158,828 .3 .7 .9 2.4 Michigan ...................... 267,843 270,157 273,907 275,118 279,390 .9 1.4 .4 1.6 Ohio .......................... 298,623 299,982 303,185 305,721 310,498 .5 1.1 .8 1.6 Wisconsin ..................... 140,368 140,868 143,196 144,443 147,200 .4 1.7 .9 1.9 Plains Iowa .......................... 73,376 72,215 72,997 73,566 76,504 -1.6 1.1 .8 4.0 Kansas ........................ 69,251 69,055 69,895 70,272 73,524 -.3 1.2 .5 4.6 Minnesota ..................... 142,316 143,018 145,585 146,296 150,044 .5 1.8 .5 2.6 Missouri ...................... 139,338 140,922 142,464 143,307 146,104 1.1 1.1 .6 2.0 Nebraska ...................... 44,624 44,458 45,279 45,335 47,770 -.4 1.8 .1 5.4 North Dakota .................. 15,369 14,605 14,813 14,460 15,733 -5.0 1.4 -2.4 8.8 South Dakota .................. 18,229 17,769 18,309 18,246 19,301 -2.5 3.0 -.3 5.8 Southeast Alabama ....................... 97,971 98,636 99,782 100,742 101,915 .7 1.2 1.0 1.2 Arkansas ...................... 55,228 55,352 56,173 55,956 58,202 .2 1.5 -.4 4.0 Florida ....................... 409,456 413,483 420,507 425,494 434,354 1.0 1.7 1.2 2.1 Georgia ....................... 203,799 207,041 210,134 212,697 217,422 1.6 1.5 1.2 2.2 Kentucky ...................... 89,193 90,050 90,813 92,123 93,956 1.0 .8 1.4 2.0 Louisiana ..................... 98,188 98,640 99,407 99,341 101,197 .5 .8 -.1 1.9 Mississippi ................... 55,727 55,733 56,261 56,972 58,127 0 .9 1.3 2.0 North Carolina ................ 195,081 197,934 200,334 198,155 205,983 1.5 1.2 -1.1 4.0 South Carolina ................ 88,394 89,132 90,663 91,859 93,547 .8 1.7 1.3 1.8 Tennessee ..................... 135,695 137,177 139,269 141,194 143,461 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 Virginia ...................... 195,456 200,583 200,321 203,034 206,629 2.6 -.1 1.4 1.8 West Virginia ................. 37,036 37,206 37,511 37,914 38,343 .5 .8 1.1 1.1 Southwest Arizona ....................... 116,545 116,817 120,395 121,932 124,549 .2 3.1 1.3 2.1 New Mexico .................... 37,555 37,581 38,198 38,537 39,226 .1 1.6 .9 1.8 Oklahoma ...................... 74,532 75,100 75,993 76,610 78,560 .8 1.2 .8 2.5 Texas ......................... 512,555 521,326 528,315 533,465 543,593 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.9 Rocky Mountain Colorado ...................... 122,458 124,639 127,480 129,371 132,464 1.8 2.3 1.5 2.4 Idaho ......................... 28,095 28,721 29,093 29,458 30,114 2.2 1.3 1.3 2.2 Montana ....................... 19,357 19,386 19,743 19,404 20,261 .1 1.8 -1.7 4.4 Utah .......................... 47,907 48,533 49,436 50,200 50,812 1.3 1.9 1.5 1.2 Wyoming ....................... 11,891 12,246 12,350 12,546 12,743 3.0 .8 1.6 1.6 Far West Alaska ........................ 17,346 17,563 17,558 17,668 17,891 1.3 0 .6 1.3 California .................... 947,597 966,197 980,077 995,816 1,011,268 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.6 Hawaii ........................ 32,186 32,404 32,702 33,398 33,520 .7 .9 2.1 .4 Nevada ........................ 52,616 53,799 54,512 55,105 56,238 2.2 1.3 1.1 2.1 Oregon ........................ 86,570 88,293 89,094 90,619 91,925 2.0 .9 1.7 1.4 Washington .................... 168,222 170,380 171,610 177,543 178,023 1.3 .7 3.5 .3 BEA regions New England ..................... 445,436 450,127 457,380 468,256 473,928 1.1 1.6 2.4 1.2 Mideast ......................... 1,412,306 1,433,189 1,452,432 1,476,732 1,497,612 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.4 Great Lakes ..................... 1,227,834 1,236,617 1,251,408 1,259,163 1,284,126 .7 1.2 .6 2.0 Plains .......................... 502,503 502,041 509,342 511,482 528,980 -.1 1.5 .4 3.4 Southeast ....................... 1,661,224 1,680,967 1,701,177 1,715,480 1,753,136 1.2 1.2 .8 2.2 Southwest ....................... 741,186 750,825 762,900 770,545 785,928 1.3 1.6 1.0 2.0 Rocky Mountain .................. 229,708 233,524 238,102 240,979 246,394 1.7 2.0 1.2 2.2 Far West ........................ 1,304,537 1,328,635 1,345,553 1,370,148 1,388,865 1.8 1.3 1.8 1.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised. p Preliminary. 1. Percent changes are expressed at quarterly rates. Note: Estimates may not add to totals due to rounding. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce.