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Personal Income and Outlays, December 2017
Personal income increased $58.7 billion (0.4 percent) in December according to estimates released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Disposable personal income (DPI) increased $48.0 billion (0.3 percent) and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $54.2 billion (0.4 percent). Real DPI increased 0.2 percent in December and Real PCE increased 0.3 percent. The PCE price index increased 0.1 percent. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 0.2 percent. 2017 Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Percent change from preceding month Personal income: Current dollars 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 Disposable personal income: Current dollars 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Chained (2009) dollars -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE): Current dollars 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.4 Chained (2009) dollars 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.3 Price indexes: PCE 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 PCE, excluding food and energy 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Price indexes: Percent change from month one year ago PCE 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 PCE, excluding food and energy 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 The increase in personal income in December primarily reflected increases in wages and salaries and personal interest income (table 3). The $34.4 billion increase in real PCE in December reflected an increase of $11.1 billion in spending for goods and a $23.2 billion increase in spending for services (table 7). Within goods, new motor vehicles was the leading contributor to the increase. Within services, the largest contributor to the increase was spending for electricity and gas. Detailed information on monthly real PCE spending can be found in Table 2.4.6U. Personal outlays increased $61.5 billion in December (table 3). Personal saving was $351.6 billion in December and the personal saving rate, personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income, was 2.4 percent (table 1). 2017 Personal Income and Outlays Personal income (table 6) increased 3.1 percent in 2017 (that is, from the 2016 annual level to the 2017 annual level), compared with an increase of 2.4 percent in 2016. DPI increased 2.9 percent in 2017 compared with an increase of 2.6 percent in 2016. In 2017, PCE increased 4.5 percent, compared with an increase of 4.0 percent in 2016. Real DPI increased 1.2 percent in 2017, compared with an increase of 1.4 percent in 2016. Real PCE (table 8) increased 2.7 percent, the same increase as in 2016. Updates to Personal Income and Outlays Estimates have been updated for October and November. The percent change from the preceding month for current-dollar personal income, and for current-dollar and chained (2009) dollar DPI and PCE -- revised and as published in last month's release -- are shown below. Change from preceding month October November Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised (Billions of dollars) (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Percent) Personal income: Current dollars 59.5 61.9 0.4 0.4 54.0 50.4 0.3 0.3 Disposable personal income: Current dollars 60.9 48.7 0.4 0.3 50.9 37.6 0.4 0.3 Chained (2009) dollars 35.1 24.1 0.3 0.2 15.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars 23.2 35.5 0.2 0.3 87.1 101.9 0.6 0.8 Chained (2009) dollars 3.0 13.7 0.0 0.1 49.1 61.1 0.4 0.5 Next release: March 1, 2018 at 8:30 A.M. EST Personal Income and Outlays: January 2018