News Release
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, 2009 annual revision
U.S. Census Bureau
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
NEWS
U.S. Department of Commerce * Washington, D.C. 20230
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
NEWS
U.S. Department of Commerce * Washington, D.C. 20230
Annual Revision for 2009
NOTICE In this release and in the accompanying U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: April 2010, the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) are jointly publishing revised statistics on both U.S. trade in goods and U.S. trade in services beginning with 1999. The revised statistics on goods and services will also be included in the annual revision of the U.S. international transactions accounts (ITAs), which BEA will release on June 17, 2010. The annual revision has not changed the overall trend in the goods and services balance. On an annual basis, for 1999-2009, the goods and services deficit was revised one percent or less each year. Downward revisions in the goods deficit were mostly offset by downward revisions in the services surplus. The revisions in goods and services were due, in part, to the reclassification of certain transactions from services to goods, which is described below. For 2009, the goods and services deficit was revised down $3.7 billion, or 1.0 percent. Goods and Services Beginning with statistics for 1999, certain goods-related transactions previously recorded in services transactions, including fuel purchases by U.S. military agencies and by transportation carriers and equipment exported under the U.S. Foreign Military Sales Program, were reclassified to goods on a balance of payments (BOP) basis. These reclassifications resulted in upward revisions to goods and offsetting downward revisions to services. For goods, the reclassifications were made through new BOP adjustmentsadjustments that BEA applies to goods exports and imports on a Census basis to convert them to a BOP basis. These adjustments are combined and presented as Net adjustments in this report. In the ITAs, the adjustments will be distributed to the appropriate end-use commodity categories, which BEA presents in a standard table of the ITAs, Table 2. U.S. Trade in Goods. The reclassifications are part of a multi-year effort to align the ITAs with the most recent international guidelines for international economic accounts as released in 2009 in the sixth edition of the International Monetary Funds Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual. Additional information on BEAs 2010 annual revision of the ITAs and plans for implementing the new international standards were presented in the May 2010 issue of the Survey of Current Business. Goods The 2009 not seasonally adjusted Census-basis goods statistics were revised to redistribute monthly data that arrived too late for inclusion in the month of transaction but that were included, initially, in the month in which data were received. In addition, corrections were made to previously published 2009 statistics. Seasonal and trading-day adjustments were then recomputed, and the seasonally adjusted current-dollar series were revised beginning with statistics for 2007. The chain-weighted dollar series were also revised beginning with statistics for 2007. In addition to the new BOP adjustments described above, new BOP adjustments for exports and imports for 2007-2009 were included to phase in a revised Census methodology for low-value goods. This methodology was implemented for goods on a Census basis beginning with statistics for 2010. Also, an existing BOP adjustment for imports, which is used to reclassify transactions in repair services from goods to services, was revised to improve coverage beginning with statistics for 1999. Finally, other significant revisions to BOP adjustments, resulting from updated source data, begin with statistics for 2008. Services In addition to revisions resulting from the reclassification of transactions as described above, services exports and imports were revised due to updated source data beginning with statistics for 2006. The revisions resulted largely from the incorporation of newly available and revised data from BEA quarterly services surveys and from initial results of BEAs benchmark survey of international insurance transactions.