News Release

FOR WIRE TRANSMISSION: 8:30 A.M. EST, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2001
BEA 01-39

U.S. International Transactions Third Quarter 2001




The tables in this release are available in an XLS spreadsheet and the entire release is available in PDF format.

Douglas B. Weinberg:     (202) 606-9590                               BEA 01-39

Recorded Message:              606-5362





             U.S. International Transactions: Third Quarter 2001

                               Current Account

     The U.S. current-account deficit--the combined balances on trade in goods and services,
income, and net unilateral current transfers--decreased to $95.0 billion in the third quarter
of 2001 from $107.6 billion (revised) in the second, according to preliminary estimates of
the Bureau of Economic Analysis.  A decrease in the deficit on goods and services more than
offset small increases in the deficit on income and in net unilateral current transfers.

                                   NOTICE

     The goods, services, and financial aggregates include the economic effects of the
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.  Most of the effects on the aggregates are reflected in
the regularly incorporated source data.  For example, the sharp declines in receipts and
payments for international travel and passenger fares experienced in September are reflected
in the data on the number of travelers used in estimating these components of services exports
and imports.  Similarly, fluctuations in securities transactions and in banking transactions
reflect the impact of the attacks on financial markets.

     For certain components, however, BEA prepares adjustments to account for the effects
that are not captured in its source data.  Specifically, imports of insurance services (a
component of "other" private services) are adjusted downward to reflect large and
nonrecurring insurance claims received.  (Consistent with standard BEA methodology,
imports of insurance services are calculated as premiums paid to foreigners for primary
insurance and for reinsurance, less claims received).  U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners
reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns were also adjusted to reflect the reinsurance claims.
Because most of the other effects of the terrorist attacks are embedded in BEA's source data,
they cannot be separately identified.

Goods and services

     The deficit on goods and services decreased to $77.6 billion in the third quarter from
$90.5 billion in the second, as the deficit on goods decreased and the surplus on services increased.

     Goods  The deficit on goods decreased to $105.8 billion in the third quarter from $107.7
billion in the second, as imports fell more than exports.

     Goods exports decreased to $173.8 billion from $185.9 billion.  Much of the decrease was
accounted for by a large decrease in capital goods; industrial supplies and materials and consumer
goods also decreased.

     Goods imports decreased to $279.6 billion from $293.5 billion.  Both petroleum and
nonpetroleum imports decreased.  Much of the decrease in nonpetroleum imports was accounted
for by large decreases in capital goods and in nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials;
consumer goods also decreased.

     Services  The surplus on services increased to $28.2 billion in the third quarter from
$17.1 billion in the second, as service payments decreased more than service receipts.

     Service receipts decreased to $69.6 billion from $73.5 billion.  Much of the decrease was
in travel and in passenger fares, but nearly all other major categories of services also decreased.

     Service payments decreased to $41.4 billion from $56.3 billion.  A large decrease in
"other" private services reflected sizable claims received from reinsurance companies abroad
following the terrorist attacks of September 11; these claims are recorded on an accrual basis at
the time the insured event occurs.  Travel, passenger fares, and "other" transportation payments
also decreased by large amounts.

Income

     The deficit on income was virtually unchanged at $5.0 billion in the third quarter, as
income receipts and income payments decreased by nearly the same amount.

     Investment income  Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad decreased to $69.8
billion from $76.3 billion.  "Other" private receipts accounted for much of the decrease.  Direct
investment receipts also decreased.

     Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States decreased to $73.5 billion
from $79.9 billion.  "Other" private payments, direct investment payments, and U.S. Government
payments all decreased.

     Compensation of employees  Receipts for compensation of U.S. workers abroad were
virtually unchanged at $0.6 billion.  Payments for compensation of foreign workers in the United
States were virtually unchanged at $1.9 billion.


Unilateral current transfers

     Unilateral current transfers were net outflows of $12.4 billion in the third quarter, up from
net outflows of $12.0 billion in the second.  The increase was accounted for by increases in U.S.
Government grants and in private remittances and other transfers.

                        Capital and Financial Account

                               Capital Account

     Capital account transactions were net inflows of $0.2 billion in the third quarter, virtually
unchanged from the second.

                              Financial Account

     Net recorded financial inflows--net acquisitions by foreign residents of assets in the
United States less net acquisitions by U.S. residents of assets abroad--were $36.7 billion in the
third quarter, compared with $154.4 billion (revised) in the second.  Financial inflows for
foreign-owned assets in the United States decreased much more than financial outflows for U.S.-
owned assets abroad.

U.S.-owned assets abroad

     U.S.-owned assets abroad increased $15.4 billion in the third quarter, following an
increase of $72.2 billion in the second.  There was a shift to a decrease in claims reported by U.S.
banks and a shift to net U.S. sales of foreign securities.

     U.S. claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks decreased $56.0 billion in the third
quarter, in contrast to an increase of $0.1 billion in the second.  The third-quarter decrease
reflected a substantial reduction in the demand for U.S. bank credit abroad as foreign economic
activity slowed.

     Transactions in foreign securities shifted to net U.S. sales of $14.0 billion in the third
quarter from net U.S. purchases of $51.1 billion in the second.  Net U.S. purchases of foreign
stocks were $5.7 billion, down from $55.1 billion; the decrease was attributable to a slowdown in
exchanges of stocks related to purchases of U.S. companies by foreign companies and to a
decline in nonmerger-related net U.S. purchases.  Net U.S. sales of foreign bonds were $19.7
billion, up from $4.0 billion, as foreign economic activity slowed.

     Net financial outflows for U.S. direct investment abroad were $52.1 billion in the third
quarter, up from $41.1 billion in the second.  The increase was largely attributable to a rise in net
equity capital outflows.  Net intercompany debt outflows also increased, and reinvested earnings
decreased slightly.

     U.S. official reserve assets increased $3.6 billion in the third quarter, following an
increase of $1.3 billion in the second.

Foreign-owned assets in the United States

     Foreign-owned assets in the United States increased $52.1 billion in the third quarter,
following an increase of $226.6 billion in the second.  There was a shift to a decrease in
liabilities reported by U.S. banks and reductions in inflows for net foreign purchases of U.S.
securities other than U.S. Treasury securities and for foreign direct investment in the United
States.

     U.S. liabilities to foreigners reported by U.S. banks, excluding U.S. Treasury securities,
decreased $54.0 billion in the third quarter, in contrast to an increase of $44.3 billion in the
second. The third-quarter decrease reflected a sharp reduction in the demand for funds in the
United States as a consequence of the U.S. recession and the availability of adequate liquidity
from domestic sources.

     Net foreign purchases of U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities were $77.5
billion in the third quarter, down from $140.5 billion in the second.   Net foreign purchases of
U.S. stocks were $7.5 billion, down from $40.6 billion; the U.S. recession and uncertain financial
conditions significantly reduced the attractiveness of U.S. stocks.  Net foreign purchases of U.S.
corporate and other bonds were $69.9 billion, down from $99.9 billion.

     Net foreign sales of U.S. Treasury securities were $9.4 billion in the third quarter, up
from $8.7 billion in the second.

     Net financial inflows for foreign direct investment in the United States were $26.4 billion
in the third quarter, down from $65.2 billion in the second.  A sizable slowdown in net equity
capital inflows partly reflected the worldwide slowdown in economic activity and a decline in
foreign acquisitions of U.S. companies.  Net intercompany debt inflows also slowed, and
reinvested earnings were negative.

     Net U.S. currency shipments from the United States to foreign countries were $8.2 billion
in the third quarter, up from $2.8 billion in the second.

     Foreign official assets in the United States increased $16.8 billion in the third quarter, in
contrast to a decrease of $20.9 billion in the second.  The third-quarter increase was more than
accounted for by increases in assets of industrial countries and of non-OPEC developing
countries.  Assets of OPEC members decreased.

     The statistical discrepancy--errors and omissions in recorded transactions--was a positive
$58.1 billion in the third quarter, in contrast to a negative $47.0 billion in the second.

     In the third quarter, the U.S. dollar depreciated 1 percent on a trade-weighted quarterly
average basis against a group of 7 major currencies.


                                  Revisions

     The second-quarter international transactions are revised from previously published
estimates.  The current-account deficit was revised to $107.6 billion from $106.5 billion.  The
goods deficit was revised to $107.7 billion from $107.8 billion; the services surplus was revised
to $17.1 billion from $18.9 billion; the deficit on income was revised to $5.0 billion from $5.5
billion; and unilateral current transfers were revised to net outflows of $12.0 billion from net
outflows of $12.1 billion.

                    *          *          *

     Release dates in 2002:

     Fourth quarter and year 2001.............................................March 14, 2002 (Thursday)
     First quarter 2002........................................................June 20, 2002 (Thursday)
     Second quarter 2002..................................................September 12, 2002 (Thursday)
     Third quarter 2002....................................................December 12, 2002 (Thursday)

                    *          *          *

     BEA's major national, regional, international, and industry estimates, the Survey of
Current Business, and BEA news releases are available on BEA's web site:

                       <www.bea.doc.gov>

     STAT-USA maintains an Internet site that contains BEA estimates, the Survey of Current
Business, and BEA news releases.  To subscribe to STAT-USA's World Wide Web system, go
to <www.stat-usa.gov>, or call (202) 482-1986.  Subscriptions for single-user unlimited access to
STAT-USA's Internet information are $75.00 for 3 months or $175.00 for 1 year.

     Summary BEA estimates are available on recorded messages at the time of public release
at the following telephone numbers:

               (202) 606-5362 U.S. international transactions
                        -5306 Gross domestic product
                        -5303 Personal income and outlays

     Most of BEA's estimates and analyses are published in the Survey of Current Business,
BEA's monthly journal.  Subscriptions and single copies of the printed Survey are for sale by the
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.  Internet: <bookstore.gpo.gov>;
phone: 202-512-1800; fax: 202-512-2250; mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.

                                                                                                                                                    December 12, 2001


 Table 1.--U.S. International Transactions
 [Millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]

                                                                                                2000                                2001                      Change:
                                (Credits +, debits -)                                2000                                                                      2001
                                                                                                  I       II       III      IV        I       IIr     IIIp    II-III

                                   Current account

  1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts.............................  1,418,568  339,645  355,075  361,236  362,617  354,624  336,193  313,838  -22,355

  2    Exports of goods and services..............................................  1,065,702  257,256  265,822  272,497  270,131  269,092  259,315  243,391  -15,924

  3      Goods, balance of payments basis.........................................    772,210  185,142  191,558  199,273  196,237  194,942  185,864  173,775  -12,089

  4      Services.................................................................    293,492   72,114   74,264   73,224   73,894   74,150   73,451   69,616   -3,835
  5        Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts...................     14,060    3,401    3,910    3,329    3,420    3,380    3,362    3,048     -314

  6        Travel.................................................................     82,042   20,448   20,976   20,226   20,392   20,777   19,901   17,427   -2,474
  7        Passenger fares........................................................     20,745    5,013    5,342    5,213    5,177    5,016    4,943    4,426     -517
  8        Other transportation...................................................     30,185    7,365    7,619    7,593    7,609    7,418    7,116    6,981     -135

  9         Royalties and license fees............................................     38,030    9,345    9,525    9,538    9,624    9,555    9,750    9,537     -213
 10         Other private services................................................    107,568   26,338   26,679   27,105   27,447   27,777   28,178   27,983     -195
 11         U.S. Government miscellaneous services................................        862      204      213      220      225      227      201      214       13

 12    Income receipts............................................................    352,866   82,389   89,253   88,739   92,486   85,532   76,878   70,447   -6,431
 13       Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad.............................    350,525   81,814   88,670   88,151   91,891   84,918   76,259   69,822   -6,437
 14         Direct investment receipts............................................    149,240   34,734   37,591   37,335   39,581   37,081   34,296   32,305   -1,991
 15         Other private receipts................................................    197,440   46,014   49,941   49,971   51,514   46,920   41,167   36,676   -4,491
 16         U.S. Government receipts..............................................      3,845    1,066    1,138      845      796      917      796      841       45
 17       Compensation of employees...............................................      2,341      575      583      588      595      614      619      625        6

 18 Imports of goods and services and income payments............................. -1,809,099 -432,624 -450,748 -463,461 -462,268 -454,668 -431,731 -396,463   35,268

 19    Imports of goods and services.............................................. -1,441,441 -344,578 -356,606 -369,837 -370,424 -364,115 -349,858 -320,978   28,880

 20      Goods, balance of payments basis......................................... -1,224,417 -292,547 -303,229 -313,884 -314,757 -307,462 -293,522 -279,603   13,919

 21      Services.................................................................   -217,024  -52,031  -53,377  -55,953  -55,667  -56,653  -56,336  -41,375   14,961
 22        Direct defense expenditures............................................    -13,560   -3,262   -3,382   -3,541   -3,375   -3,567   -3,513   -3,700     -187

 23        Travel.................................................................    -64,537  -16,399  -16,123  -16,075  -15,940  -16,160  -16,144  -13,628    2,516
 24        Passenger fares........................................................    -24,197   -5,805   -6,146   -6,226   -6,020   -5,953   -6,445   -5,857      588
 25        Other transportation...................................................    -41,058   -9,693  -10,097  -10,554  -10,718  -10,514   -9,702   -9,017      685

 26         Royalties and license fees............................................    -16,106   -3,604   -3,715   -4,535   -4,253   -4,166   -4,164   -4,158        6
 27         Other private services................................................    -54,687  -12,554  -13,200  -14,298  -14,634  -15,555  -15,642   -4,286   11,356
 28         U.S. Government miscellaneous services................................     -2,879     -714     -714     -724     -727     -738     -726     -729       -3

 29    Income payments............................................................   -367,658  -88,046  -94,142  -93,624  -91,844  -90,553  -81,873  -75,485    6,388
 30       Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States............   -360,146  -86,194  -92,259  -91,771  -89,920  -88,579  -79,917  -73,538    6,379
 31         Direct investment payments............................................    -68,009  -18,369  -19,474  -16,286  -13,878  -14,408  -10,870   -8,260    2,610
 32         Other private payments................................................   -184,465  -41,751  -45,884  -48,116  -48,714  -47,180  -42,667  -39,386    3,281
 33         U.S. Government payments..............................................   -107,672  -26,074  -26,901  -27,369  -27,328  -26,991  -26,380  -25,892      488
 34       Compensation of employees...............................................     -7,512   -1,852   -1,883   -1,853   -1,924   -1,974   -1,956   -1,947        9

 35 Unilateral current transfers, net.............................................    -54,136  -11,924  -12,461  -13,080  -16,673  -11,734  -12,038  -12,355     -317

 36    U.S. Government grants.....................................................    -16,821   -2,912   -3,232   -3,634   -7,043   -2,419   -2,508   -2,669     -161
 37    U.S. Government pensions and other transfers...............................     -4,705   -1,168   -1,179   -1,183   -1,177   -1,237   -1,213   -1,220       -7
 38    Private remittances and other transfers....................................    -32,610   -7,844   -8,050   -8,263   -8,453   -8,078   -8,317   -8,466     -149


                                                                                                                                                    December 12, 2001
 Table 1.--U.S. International Transactions (Continued)
 [Millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]

                                                                                                2000                                2001                      Change:
                                (Credits +, debits -)                                2000                                                                      2001
                                                                                                  I       II       III      IV        I       IIr     IIIp    II-III


                            Capital and financial account

                                   Capital account

 39 Capital account transactions, net.............................................        705      173      173      175      184      173      177      182        5

                                  Financial account

 40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))................   -580,952 -198,105  -93,573 -107,727 -181,548 -243,120  -72,175  -15,383   56,792

 41   U.S. official reserve assets, net...........................................       -290     -554    2,020     -346   -1,410      190   -1,343   -3,559   -2,216
 42      Gold.....................................................................       ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....
 43      Special drawing rights...................................................       -722     -180     -180     -182     -180     -189     -156     -145       11
 44      Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund......................      2,308     -237    2,328    1,300   -1,083      574   -1,015   -3,242   -2,227
 45      Foreign currencies.......................................................     -1,876     -137     -128   -1,464     -147     -195     -172     -172     ....

 46   U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net.............       -944     -127     -572      114     -359       21     -786       23      809
 47      U.S. credits and other long-term assets..................................     -5,177   -1,750   -1,368   -1,050   -1,009   -1,094   -1,330   -1,007      323
 48      Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets....................      4,257    1,329      855    1,265      808    1,015      570    1,059      489
 49      U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net...........        -24      294      -59     -101     -158      100      -26      -29       -3

 50   U.S. private assets, net....................................................   -579,718 -197,424  -95,021 -107,495 -179,779 -243,331  -70,046  -11,847   58,199
 51      Direct investment........................................................   -152,437  -38,388  -33,346  -41,634  -39,070  -40,940  -41,064  -52,062  -10,998
 52      Foreign securities.......................................................   -124,935  -27,546  -39,639  -33,129  -24,621  -31,591  -51,109   13,963   65,072
 53      U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by
            U.S. nonbanking concerns..............................................   -163,846  -75,256  -29,491  -14,585  -44,514  -61,011   22,232  -29,773  -52,005
 54      U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...............   -138,500  -56,234    7,455  -18,147  -71,574 -109,789     -105   56,025   56,130

 55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+))  1,024,218  256,782  250,007  222,108  295,321  346,660  226,581   52,111 -174,470

 56   Foreign official assets in the United States, net...........................     37,619   22,498    6,447   12,247   -3,573    4,898  -20,879   16,814   37,693
 57      U.S. Government securities...............................................     30,676   24,311    6,334    5,271   -5,240    2,547  -10,851   15,594   26,445
 58        U.S. Treasury securities...............................................    -10,233   16,204   -4,000   -9,001  -13,436   -1,027  -20,783   15,810   36,593
 59        Other..................................................................     40,909    8,107   10,334   14,272    8,196    3,574    9,932     -216  -10,148
 60      Other U.S. Government liabilities........................................     -1,987     -474   -1,000     -220     -293   -1,246     -926      113    1,039
 61      U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..........      5,803   -2,270      209    6,884      980    2,594  -10,130     -874    9,256
 62      Other foreign official assets............................................      3,127      931      904      312      980    1,003    1,028    1,981      953

 63   Other foreign assets in the United States, net..............................    986,599  234,284  243,560  209,861  298,894  341,762  247,460   35,297 -212,163
 64      Direct investment........................................................    287,655   36,508   90,394   76,046   84,707   52,472   65,208   26,388  -38,820
 65      U.S. Treasury securities.................................................    -52,792   -9,348  -20,546  -12,503  -10,395      656   -8,678   -9,436     -758
 66      U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities......................    485,644  136,208   94,400  128,393  126,643  148,809  140,512   77,455  -63,057
 67      U.S. currency............................................................      1,129   -6,847      989      757    6,230    2,311    2,772    8,203    5,431
 68      U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by
            U.S. nonbanking  concerns.............................................    177,010   85,188   24,400   19,078   48,344  130,624    3,375  -13,298  -16,673
 69      U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..........     87,953   -7,425   53,923   -1,910   43,365    6,890   44,271  -54,015  -98,286

 70 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)...............        696   46,053  -48,473      749    2,367    8,065  -47,007   58,070  105,077

    Memoranda:
 71 Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20).............................................   -452,207 -107,405 -111,671 -114,611 -118,520 -112,520 -107,658 -105,828    1,830
 72 Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)..........................................     76,468   20,083   20,887   17,271   18,227   17,497   17,115   28,241   11,126
 73 Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)................................   -375,739  -87,322  -90,784  -97,340 -100,293  -95,023  -90,543  -77,587   12,956
 74 Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)...........................................    -14,792   -5,657   -4,889   -4,885      642   -5,021   -4,995   -5,038      -43
 75 Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)...................................    -54,136  -11,924  -12,461  -13,080  -16,673  -11,734  -12,038  -12,355     -317
 76 Balance on current account (lines 1, 18, and 35 or lines 73, 74, and 75)......   -444,667 -104,903 -108,134 -115,305 -116,324 -111,778 -107,576  -94,980   12,596

 r  Revised.  p  Preliminary.

 NOTE:--Details may not add to totals because of rounding.     Source:  U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis