News Release

FOR WIRE TRANSMISSION: 8:30 A.M. EST, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2001
BEA 01-27

U.S. International Transactions Second Quarter 2001




The tables in this release are available in an XLS spreadsheet and the entire release is available in PDF format.

Douglas B. Weinberg:     (202) 606-9590                               BEA 01-27
Recorded Message:              606-5362


       U.S. International Transactions: Second Quarter 2001

                          Current Account

   The U.S. current-account deficit--the combined balances on trade in goods
and services, income, and net unilateral current transfers--decreased to $106.5
billion in the second quarter of 2001 from $111.8 billion (revised) in the
first, according to preliminary estimates of the U.S. Bureau of Economic
Analysis.  A decrease in the deficit on goods and services more than offset
small increases in the deficit on income and in net unilateral current
transfers.

Goods and services

   The deficit on goods and services decreased to $88.9 billion in the second
quarter from $95.0 billion in the first.

   Goods

   The deficit on goods decreased to $107.8 billion in the second
quarter from $112.5 billion in the first.  Goods exports decreased to $185.8
billion from $194.9 billion.  Both agricultural and nonagricultural exports
decreased.  The decrease in nonagricultural exports was largely accounted for
by a sharp decline in capital goods; industrial supplies and materials also
decreased.

   Goods imports decreased to $293.6 billion from $307.5 billion.  Both
petroleum and nonpetroleum imports decreased.  The decrease in nonpetroleum
imports was largely accounted for by a sharp decline in capital goods; both
nonpetroleum industrial supplies and materials and consumer goods also
decreased.

   Services

   The surplus on services increased to $18.9 billion in the second quarter
from $17.5 billion in the first.

   Service receipts increased to $74.7 billion from $74.2 billion.  Increases
in "other" private services, in royalties and license fees, and in transfers
under U.S. military agency sales contracts more than offset decreases in
"other" transportation and in travel.

   Service payments decreased to $55.8 billion from $56.7 billion.  Decreases
in "other" transportation and in "other" private services more than offset an
increase in passenger fares.

Income

   The deficit on income increased to $5.5 billion in the second quarter from
$5.0 billion in the first.

   Investment income

   Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad decreased to $77.2 billion
from $84.9 billion.  The decrease was almost entirely accounted for by a
substantial decline in "other" private receipts and by a decrease in direct
investment receipts.

   Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States decreased to
$81.4 billion from $88.6 billion.  "Other" private payments, direct investment
payments, and U.S. Government payments all decreased.

   Compensation of employees

   Receipts for compensation of U.S. workers abroad were unchanged at
$0.6 billion.  Payments for compensation of foreign workers in the United
States were unchanged at $2.0 billion.


Unilateral current transfers

   Unilateral current transfers were net outflows of $12.1 billion in the
second quarter, up from net outflows of $11.7 billion in the first.  The
increase was largely accounted for by an increase in private remittances and
other private transfers.


                  Capital and Financial Account

                          Capital Account

   Capital account transactions were net inflows of $0.2 billion in the second
quarter, unchanged from the first.

                        Financial Account

   Net recorded financial inflows--net acquisitions by foreign residents of
assets in the United States less net acquisitions by U.S. residents of assets
abroad--were $124.7 billion in the second quarter, compared with $103.5 billion
(revised) in the first.  Financial inflows for foreign-owned assets in the
United States decreased less than financial outflows for U.S.-owned assets
abroad.

U.S.-owned assets abroad

   U.S.-owned assets abroad increased $63.3 billion in the second quarter,
following an increase of $243.1 billion in the first.

   U.S. claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks decreased $9.2 billion in
the second quarter, in contrast to an increase of $109.8 billion in the first.
The second-quarter decrease was partly attributable to a reduction in lending
by U.S. banks to foreign banks, following especially strong lending in the
previous two quarters, and to a large reduction in U.S. banks' domestic
customers' claims.

   Net U.S. purchases of foreign securities were $48.2 billion in the second
quarter, up from $31.6 billion in the first.  Net U.S. purchases of foreign
stocks were $52.2 billion, up from $27.3 billion; the increase was attributable
to a rise in exchanges of stock related to purchases of U.S. companies
by foreign companies.  Net U.S. transactions in foreign bonds shifted to net
U.S. sales of $4.0 billion from net U.S. purchases of $4.3 billion.

   Net financial outflows for U.S. direct investment abroad were $35.6 billion
in the second quarter, down from $40.9 billion in the first.  A shift to net
inflows for intercompany debt and a decrease in reinvested earnings were partly
offset by an increase in net equity capital outflows.

   U.S. official reserve assets increased $1.3 billion in the second quarter,
in contrast to a decrease of $0.2 billion in the first.


Foreign-owned assets in the United States

   Foreign-owned assets in the United States increased $188.0 billion in the
second quarter, following an increase of $346.7 billion in the first.

   U.S. liabilities to foreigners reported by U.S. banks, excluding U.S.
Treasury securities, increased $50.1 billion in the second quarter, following
an increase of $6.9 billion in the first.  The second-quarter increase was
partly attributable to the transfer of funds to U.S. banks from foreign bank
offices as a result of a weakening of foreign demand for bank credit, as well
as to an increase in U.S. banks' custody liabilities.

   Net foreign purchases of U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities
were $132.7 billion in the second quarter, down from $148.8 billion in the
first.  Net foreign purchases of U.S. corporate and other bonds were
$98.7 billion, down from $107.7 billion.  Net foreign purchases of U.S. stocks
were $34.0 billion, down from $41.1 billion; the decrease was largely
attributable to a decrease in net purchases by investors in Western Europe.

   Transactions in U.S. Treasury securities shifted to net foreign sales of
$8.3 billion in the second quarter from net foreign purchases of $0.7 billion
in the first.

   Net financial inflows for foreign direct investment in the United States
were $67.2 billion in the second quarter, up from $52.5 billion in the first.
A substantial increase in net equity capital inflows, attributable to a step-up
in foreign acquisitions of U.S. companies, and a small increase in reinvested
earnings were partly offset by a large decrease in net intercompany debt
inflows.

   Net U.S. currency shipments from the United States to foreign countries were
$2.8 billion in the second quarter, up from $2.3 billion in the first.

   Foreign official assets in the United States decreased $22.4 billion in the
second quarter, in contrast to an increase of $4.9 billion in the first.  The
second-quarter decrease was accounted for by decreases in the assets of
industrial countries, of developing countries, and of OPEC countries.

   The statistical discrepancy--errors and omissions in recorded transactions--
was a negative $18.4 billion in the second quarter, following a positive
$8.1 billion in the first.

   In the second quarter, the U.S. dollar appreciated 3 percent on a
trade-weighted quarterly average basis against a group of 7 major currencies.

                            Revisions

   The first-quarter international transactions are revised from previously
published estimates. The current-account deficit was revised to $111.8 billion
from $109.6 billion.  The goods deficit was unchanged at $112.5 billion; the
services surplus was unchanged at $17.5 billion; the deficit on income was
revised to $5.0 billion from $3.1 billion; and unilateral current transfers
were revised to net outflows of $11.7 billion from net outflows of
$11.5 billion.

                     *          *          *

   Release dates for 2001:

   Third quarter 2001.........................December 12, 2001 (Wednesday)

                     *          *          *

   BEA's major national, regional, international, and industry estimates, the
Survey of Current Business, and BEA news releases are available on BEA's
web site:

                        <www.bea.doc.gov>

   STAT-USA maintains an Internet site that contains BEA estimates, the Survey
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information are $75.00 for 3 months or $175.00 for 1 year.

   Summary BEA estimates are available on recorded messages at the time of
public release at the following telephone numbers:

         (202) 606-5362 U.S. international transactions
                        -5306 Gross domestic product
                        -5303 Personal income and outlays

   Most of BEA's estimates and analyses are published in the Survey of Current
Business, BEA's monthly journal.  Subscriptions and single copies of the
printed Survey are for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office.  Internet: ; phone: 202-512-1800;
fax: 202-512-2250; mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001.

                                                                                                                                                           September 12, 2001

    Table 1.--U.S. International Transactions
    [Millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]

                                                                                                          2000                                    2001               Change:
                                       (Credits +, debits -)                                    2000                                                                   2001
                                                                                                            I         II       III        IV        Ir       IIp       I-II

                                          Current account

     1 Exports of goods and services and income receipts..................................... 1,418,568   339,645   355,075   361,236   362,617   354,624   338,335   -16,289

     2      Exports of goods and services.................................................... 1,065,702   257,256   265,822   272,497   270,131   269,092   260,507    -8,585

     3          Goods, balance of payments basis.............................................   772,210   185,142   191,558   199,273   196,237   194,942   185,838    -9,104

     4          Services.....................................................................   293,492    72,114    74,264    73,224    73,894    74,150    74,669       519
     5              Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts.....................    14,060     3,401     3,910     3,329     3,420     3,380     3,580       200

     6              Travel...................................................................    82,042    20,448    20,976    20,226    20,392    20,777    20,703       -74
     7              Passenger fares..........................................................    20,745     5,013     5,342     5,213     5,177     5,016     5,057        41
     8              Other transportation.....................................................    30,185     7,365     7,619     7,593     7,609     7,418     7,160      -258

     9               Royalties and license fees..............................................    38,030     9,345     9,525     9,538     9,624     9,555     9,843       288
    10               Other private services..................................................   107,568    26,338    26,679    27,105    27,447    27,777    28,104       327
    11               U.S. Government miscellaneous services..................................       862       204       213       220       225       227       222        -5

    12      Income receipts..................................................................   352,866    82,389    89,253    88,739    92,486    85,532    77,828    -7,704
    13           Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad.................................   350,525    81,814    88,670    88,151    91,891    84,918    77,209    -7,709
    14               Direct investment receipts..............................................   149,240    34,734    37,591    37,335    39,581    37,081    35,320    -1,761
    15               Other private receipts..................................................   197,440    46,014    49,941    49,971    51,514    46,920    41,096    -5,824
    16               U.S. Government receipts................................................     3,845     1,066     1,138       845       796       917       793      -124
    17           Compensation of employees...................................................     2,341       575       583       588       595       614       619         5

    18 Imports of goods and services and income payments.....................................-1,809,099  -432,624  -450,748  -463,461  -462,268  -454,668  -432,766    21,902

    19      Imports of goods and services....................................................-1,441,441  -344,578  -356,606  -369,837  -370,424  -364,115  -349,445    14,670

    20          Goods, balance of payments basis.............................................-1,224,417  -292,547  -303,229  -313,884  -314,757  -307,462  -293,639    13,823

    21          Services.....................................................................  -217,024   -52,031   -53,377   -55,953   -55,667   -56,653   -55,806       847
    22              Direct defense expenditures..............................................   -13,560    -3,262    -3,382    -3,541    -3,375    -3,567    -3,455       112

    23              Travel...................................................................   -64,537   -16,399   -16,123   -16,075   -15,940   -16,160   -16,235       -75
    24              Passenger fares..........................................................   -24,197    -5,805    -6,146    -6,226    -6,020    -5,953    -6,406      -453
    25              Other transportation.....................................................   -41,058    -9,693   -10,097   -10,554   -10,718   -10,514    -9,823       691

    26               Royalties and license fees..............................................   -16,106    -3,604    -3,715    -4,535    -4,253    -4,166    -4,062       104
    27               Other private services..................................................   -54,687   -12,554   -13,200   -14,298   -14,634   -15,555   -15,088       467
    28               U.S. Government miscellaneous services..................................    -2,879      -714      -714      -724      -727      -738      -737         1

    29      Income payments..................................................................  -367,658   -88,046   -94,142   -93,624   -91,844   -90,553   -83,321     7,232
    30           Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States................  -360,146   -86,194   -92,259   -91,771   -89,920   -88,579   -81,365     7,214
    31               Direct investment payments..............................................   -68,009   -18,369   -19,474   -16,286   -13,878   -14,408   -12,234     2,174
    32               Other private payments..................................................  -184,465   -41,751   -45,884   -48,116   -48,714   -47,180   -42,751     4,429
    33               U.S. Government payments................................................  -107,672   -26,074   -26,901   -27,369   -27,328   -26,991   -26,380       611
    34           Compensation of employees...................................................    -7,512    -1,852    -1,883    -1,853    -1,924    -1,974    -1,956        18

    35 Unilateral current transfers, net.....................................................   -54,136   -11,924   -12,461   -13,080   -16,673   -11,734   -12,067      -333

    36      U.S. Government grants...........................................................   -16,821    -2,912    -3,232    -3,634    -7,043    -2,419    -2,498       -79
    37      U.S. Government pensions and other transfers.....................................    -4,705    -1,168    -1,179    -1,183    -1,177    -1,237    -1,213        24
    38      Private remittances and other transfers..........................................   -32,610    -7,844    -8,050    -8,263    -8,453    -8,078    -8,356      -278

                                                                                                                                                           September 12, 2001
    Table 1.--U.S. International Transactions (Continued)
    [Millions of dollars, quarters seasonally adjusted]

                                                                                                          2000                                    2001               Change:
                                       (Credits +, debits -)                                    2000                                                                   2001
                                                                                                            I         II       III        IV        Ir       IIp       I-II

                                   Capital and financial account

                                          Capital account

    39 Capital account transactions, net.....................................................       705       173       173       175       184       173       177         4

                                         Financial account

    40 U.S.-owned assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (-))........................  -580,952  -198,105   -93,573  -107,727  -181,548  -243,120   -63,322   179,798

    41     U.S. official reserve assets, net.................................................      -290      -554     2,020      -346    -1,410       190    -1,343    -1,533
    42          Gold.........................................................................      ....      ....      ....      ....      ....      ....      ....      ....
    43          Special drawing rights.......................................................      -722      -180      -180      -182      -180      -189      -156        33
    44          Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund..........................     2,308      -237     2,328     1,300    -1,083       574    -1,015    -1,589
    45          Foreign currencies...........................................................    -1,876      -137      -128    -1,464      -147      -195      -172        23

    46     U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net...................      -944      -127      -572       114      -359        21      -761      -782
    47          U.S. credits and other long-term assets......................................    -5,177    -1,750    -1,368    -1,050    -1,009    -1,094    -1,314      -220
    48          Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets........................     4,257     1,329       855     1,265       808     1,015       555      -460
    49          U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net...............       -24       294       -59      -101      -158       100        -2      -102

    50     U.S. private assets, net..........................................................  -579,718  -197,424   -95,021  -107,495  -179,779  -243,331   -61,218   182,113
    51          Direct investment............................................................  -152,437   -38,388   -33,346   -41,634   -39,070   -40,940   -35,602     5,338
    52          Foreign securities...........................................................  -124,935   -27,546   -39,639   -33,129   -24,621   -31,591   -48,240   -16,649
    53          U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by
                     U.S. nonbanking concerns................................................  -163,846   -75,256   -29,491   -14,585   -44,514   -61,011    13,433    74,444
    54          U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere...................  -138,500   -56,234     7,455   -18,147   -71,574  -109,789     9,191   118,980

    55 Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+))........ 1,024,218   256,782   250,007   222,108   295,321   346,660   188,002  -158,658

    56     Foreign official assets in the United States, net.................................    37,619    22,498     6,447    12,247    -3,573     4,898   -22,430   -27,328
    57          U.S. Government securities...................................................    30,676    24,311     6,334     5,271    -5,240     2,547   -10,849   -13,396
    58              U.S. Treasury securities.................................................   -10,233    16,204    -4,000    -9,001   -13,436    -1,027   -20,781   -19,754
    59              Other....................................................................    40,909     8,107    10,334    14,272     8,196     3,574     9,932     6,358
    60          Other U.S. Government liabilities............................................    -1,987      -474    -1,000      -220      -293    -1,246    -1,138       108
    61          U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..............     5,803    -2,270       209     6,884       980     2,594   -11,471   -14,065
    62          Other foreign official assets................................................     3,127       931       904       312       980     1,003     1,028        25

    63     Other foreign assets in the United States, net....................................   986,599   234,284   243,560   209,861   298,894   341,762   210,432  -131,330
    64          Direct investment............................................................   287,655    36,508    90,394    76,046    84,707    52,472    67,163    14,691
    65          U.S. Treasury securities.....................................................   -52,792    -9,348   -20,546   -12,503   -10,395       656    -8,275    -8,931
    66          U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities..........................   485,644   136,208    94,400   128,393   126,643   148,809   132,671   -16,138
    67          U.S. currency................................................................     1,129    -6,847       989       757     6,230     2,311     2,772       461
    68          U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by
                     U.S. nonbanking concerns................................................   177,010    85,188    24,400    19,078    48,344   130,624   -34,022  -164,646
    69          U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..............    87,953    -7,425    53,923    -1,910    43,365     6,890    50,123    43,233

    70 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed).......................       696    46,053   -48,473       749     2,367     8,065   -18,359   -26,424

       Memoranda:
    71 Balance on goods (lines 3 and 20).....................................................  -452,207  -107,405  -111,671  -114,611  -118,520  -112,520  -107,801     4,719
    72 Balance on services (lines 4 and 21)..................................................    76,468    20,083    20,887    17,271    18,227    17,497    18,863     1,366
    73 Balance on goods and services (lines 2 and 19)........................................  -375,739   -87,322   -90,784   -97,340  -100,293   -95,023   -88,938     6,085
    74 Balance on income (lines 12 and 29)...................................................   -14,792    -5,657    -4,889    -4,885       642    -5,021    -5,493      -472
    75 Unilateral current transfers, net (line 35)...........................................   -54,136   -11,924   -12,461   -13,080   -16,673   -11,734   -12,067      -333
    76 Balance on current account (lines 1, 18, and 35 or lines 73, 74, and 75)..............  -444,667  -104,903  -108,134  -115,305  -116,324  -111,778  -106,498     5,280
    r  Revised.  p  Preliminary.

    NOTE:--Details may not add to totals because of rounding.     Source:  U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis